Triple
T13922713
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Terramare culture |
E334784
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Proto-Villanovan culture |
E1063640
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proto-Villanovan culture | Statement: [Terramare culture, followedBy, Proto-Villanovan culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proto-Villanovan culture Context triple: [Terramare culture, followedBy, Proto-Villanovan culture]
-
A.
Proto-Villanovan culture
chosen
The Proto-Villanovan culture was a Late Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Italian peninsula that preceded and gave rise to the Villanovan and early Etruscan civilizations.
-
B.
Villanovan culture
The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
-
C.
Picene culture
Picene culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture in central Italy associated with the ancient Piceni people, known for its distinctive burial customs, metalwork, and role in pre-Roman Italic society.
-
D.
Azilian culture
The Azilian culture was a Late Upper Paleolithic to Early Mesolithic archaeological culture in Western Europe, characterized by microlithic stone tools, painted pebbles, and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle following the Magdalenian period.
-
E.
Pit Grave culture
The Pit Grave culture, better known as the Yamnaya culture, was a late Copper Age–early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5f739081908bc05b2461f54828 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2aa5c1f481908a9d8786872f08fe |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fba1c45ba4819096233570d8d4afec |
completed | May 6, 2026, 8:17 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.