Triple
T13913083
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Course of Theoretical Physics |
E334547
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Evgeny Lifshitz |
E418495
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Evgeny Lifshitz | Statement: [Course of Theoretical Physics, author, Evgeny Lifshitz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Evgeny Lifshitz Context triple: [Course of Theoretical Physics, author, Evgeny Lifshitz]
-
A.
Evgeny Lifshitz
chosen
Evgeny Lifshitz was a Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" and for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology.
-
B.
Semyon Ginzburg
Semyon Ginzburg was a Soviet architect known for his pioneering role in Constructivist architecture and influential theoretical work on modernist housing design.
-
C.
Arkady Migdal
Arkady Migdal was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, and many-body theory.
-
D.
Sergei Gelfand
Sergei Gelfand is a mathematician known as one of the prominent students and collaborators of the influential Soviet mathematician Israel Gelfand.
-
E.
Leonid Levin
Leonid Levin is a Soviet-American computer scientist known as a co-founder of complexity theory and for independently formulating the P versus NP problem.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fee5da6a2081909dcc9785598e1196 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.