Triple
T13912896
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landau–Lifshitz equations |
E334542
|
entity |
| Predicate | origin |
P410
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Soviet school of theoretical physics
The Soviet school of theoretical physics was a highly influential tradition of physics research and education, led by figures such as Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, that produced foundational advances across quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory in the 20th century.
|
E1069005
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soviet school of theoretical physics | Statement: [Landau–Lifshitz equations, origin, Soviet school of theoretical physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet school of theoretical physics Context triple: [Landau–Lifshitz equations, origin, Soviet school of theoretical physics]
-
A.
Course of Theoretical Physics
Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
-
B.
Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
-
C.
Soviet school of functional analysis
The Soviet school of functional analysis was a highly influential mathematical tradition that advanced operator theory, spectral theory, and related areas through the work of prominent Soviet mathematicians in the 20th century.
-
D.
Arnold Sommerfeld school of theoretical physics
The Arnold Sommerfeld school of theoretical physics was an influential early 20th-century research and teaching tradition centered around Arnold Sommerfeld and his students, which helped shape modern atomic and quantum theory.
-
E.
Soviet scientific community
The Soviet scientific community was the state-directed network of researchers, institutes, and academies in the USSR that played a central role in advancing fields like physics, chemistry, and space science under a highly centralized, ideologically driven system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soviet school of theoretical physics Triple: [Landau–Lifshitz equations, origin, Soviet school of theoretical physics]
Generated description
The Soviet school of theoretical physics was a highly influential tradition of physics research and education, led by figures such as Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, that produced foundational advances across quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory in the 20th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet school of theoretical physics Target entity description: The Soviet school of theoretical physics was a highly influential tradition of physics research and education, led by figures such as Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, that produced foundational advances across quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory in the 20th century.
-
A.
Course of Theoretical Physics
Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
-
B.
Soviet school of probability theory
The Soviet school of probability theory was a highly influential mathematical tradition that developed rigorous foundations and advanced methods in probability and stochastic processes, led by figures such as Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and their students.
-
C.
Soviet school of functional analysis
The Soviet school of functional analysis was a highly influential mathematical tradition that advanced operator theory, spectral theory, and related areas through the work of prominent Soviet mathematicians in the 20th century.
-
D.
Arnold Sommerfeld school of theoretical physics
The Arnold Sommerfeld school of theoretical physics was an influential early 20th-century research and teaching tradition centered around Arnold Sommerfeld and his students, which helped shape modern atomic and quantum theory.
-
E.
Soviet scientific community
The Soviet scientific community was the state-directed network of researchers, institutes, and academies in the USSR that played a central role in advancing fields like physics, chemistry, and space science under a highly centralized, ideologically driven system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c8d477f881908f8cfd2783e7f10f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7ca27ffd4819080bccd6bfd88ddb3 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.