Triple
T1389821
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgarians |
E29928
|
entity |
| Predicate | capitalCityOfState |
P20741
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sofia |
E31299
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sofia | Statement: [Bulgarians, capitalCityOfState, Sofia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sofia Context triple: [Bulgarians, capitalCityOfState, Sofia]
-
A.
Sofia
chosen
Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, known as a major cultural, economic, and historical center in the Balkans.
-
B.
Sofia
Sofia is a strong-willed, outspoken woman in Alice Walker’s "The Color Purple," known for her resilience and defiance against oppression.
-
C.
Sofya
Sofya is the Russian given name of Sophia Tolstaya, the wife and muse of novelist Leo Tolstoy.
-
D.
Varna
Varna is a major Bulgarian city on the Black Sea coast known as an important economic, cultural, and maritime center.
-
E.
Ruse
Ruse is a major Bulgarian city and river port on the Danube, known for its elegant architecture and role as an important economic and transport hub.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capitalCityOfState Context triple: [Bulgarians, capitalCityOfState, Sofia]
-
A.
capitalCityOfStateInRegion
Indicates that a city serves as the capital of a state that is located within a specified region.
-
B.
regionCapital
Indicates that one entity is the capital city or administrative center of a specified region.
-
C.
capitalCityOfCountry
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified country.
-
D.
stateCapitalFunction
chosen
Indicates that one location serves as the official capital city and primary seat of government for a given state.
-
E.
territorialCapital
Indicates that a location serves as the administrative or political capital of a defined territory or region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c35e023c8190b45688796d90534b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acde24d1d88190bd6d602923270cd1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:25 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4beffcf808190ab4cd0271257ce63 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.