Triple
T13880812
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Julien Josephson |
E333709
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Josephson |
E603075
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Josephson | Statement: [Julien Josephson, familyName, Josephson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Josephson Context triple: [Julien Josephson, familyName, Josephson]
-
A.
Josephson
chosen
Josephson is a surname most notably associated with Brian David Josephson, the Nobel Prize–winning physicist known for discovering the Josephson effect in superconductivity.
-
B.
Josephson effect
The Josephson effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a supercurrent flows between two superconductors separated by a thin insulating barrier, enabling devices like SQUIDs and superconducting qubits.
-
C.
Josephson constant
The Josephson constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates frequency to voltage in superconducting Josephson junctions and underpins the quantum standard of voltage.
-
D.
Josephson voltage standard
A Josephson voltage standard is a highly precise quantum-based device that uses the Josephson effect in superconducting junctions to generate and maintain an extremely accurate reference voltage for electrical metrology.
-
E.
Cooper pair
A Cooper pair is a bound state of two electrons (or other fermions) that move together in a correlated way, enabling superconductivity by forming a collective quantum state with zero electrical resistance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5dd2d48190b7a5fc1e009de936 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de0be8566881908b8902e3cd567669 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c711f9b08190aa5981320597e83b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:15 p.m.