Triple
T1386492
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Proto-Indo-European |
E29856
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposedHomeland |
P2102
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pontic–Caspian steppe |
E36311
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pontic–Caspian steppe | Statement: [Proto-Indo-European, proposedHomeland, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontic–Caspian steppe Context triple: [Proto-Indo-European, proposedHomeland, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
-
A.
Pontic–Caspian steppe
chosen
The Pontic–Caspian steppe is a vast grassland region stretching from Eastern Europe into Central Asia, historically significant as a crossroads for nomadic cultures and early Indo-European migrations.
-
B.
Eurasian Steppe
The Eurasian Steppe is a vast belt of temperate grasslands stretching from Eastern Europe across Central Asia to Mongolia and northern China, historically serving as a major corridor for nomadic cultures, trade, and migration.
-
C.
The Steppe
"The Steppe" is a novella by Anton Chekhov that vividly portrays a young boy’s journey across the vast Russian plains, emphasizing atmosphere, landscape, and psychological insight over plot.
-
D.
Russian Plain
The Russian Plain is a vast lowland region in Eastern Europe that forms the core of European Russia and features extensive flat terrain, rivers, and fertile soils.
-
E.
Ural region
The Ural region is a historical and geographical area of Russia centered around the Ural Mountains, traditionally seen as a boundary between Europe and Asia and known for its rich mineral resources and industrial centers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: proposedHomeland Context triple: [Proto-Indo-European, proposedHomeland, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
-
A.
hasHomeland
chosen
Indicates that an entity considers or recognizes a particular place or region as its homeland or place of origin.
-
B.
countryOfProposedState
Indicates the country within whose territory or jurisdiction a proposed state is intended to be established.
-
C.
proposedByCountry
Indicates that a proposal, initiative, or measure was formally put forward or initiated by a specific country.
-
D.
foreignPolicyProgram
Indicates a program or initiative that defines, guides, or implements a state's foreign policy toward other international actors.
-
E.
foreignPolicyArea
Indicates the specific domain or topic within foreign policy to which an action, decision, or statement is related.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c33b6e108190b6b2bca4ddd97b6c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48fc7f88190a971e6b6fa01453e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4beffcf808190ab4cd0271257ce63 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.