Triple

T1386492
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Proto-Indo-European E29856 entity
Predicate proposedHomeland P2102 FINISHED
Object Pontic–Caspian steppe E36311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pontic–Caspian steppe | Statement: [Proto-Indo-European, proposedHomeland, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontic–Caspian steppe
Context triple: [Proto-Indo-European, proposedHomeland, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
  • A. Pontic–Caspian steppe chosen
    The Pontic–Caspian steppe is a vast grassland region stretching from Eastern Europe into Central Asia, historically significant as a crossroads for nomadic cultures and early Indo-European migrations.
  • B. Eurasian Steppe
    The Eurasian Steppe is a vast belt of temperate grasslands stretching from Eastern Europe across Central Asia to Mongolia and northern China, historically serving as a major corridor for nomadic cultures, trade, and migration.
  • C. The Steppe
    "The Steppe" is a novella by Anton Chekhov that vividly portrays a young boy’s journey across the vast Russian plains, emphasizing atmosphere, landscape, and psychological insight over plot.
  • D. Russian Plain
    The Russian Plain is a vast lowland region in Eastern Europe that forms the core of European Russia and features extensive flat terrain, rivers, and fertile soils.
  • E. Ural region
    The Ural region is a historical and geographical area of Russia centered around the Ural Mountains, traditionally seen as a boundary between Europe and Asia and known for its rich mineral resources and industrial centers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: proposedHomeland
Context triple: [Proto-Indo-European, proposedHomeland, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
  • A. hasHomeland chosen
    Indicates that an entity considers or recognizes a particular place or region as its homeland or place of origin.
  • B. countryOfProposedState
    Indicates the country within whose territory or jurisdiction a proposed state is intended to be established.
  • C. proposedByCountry
    Indicates that a proposal, initiative, or measure was formally put forward or initiated by a specific country.
  • D. foreignPolicyProgram
    Indicates a program or initiative that defines, guides, or implements a state's foreign policy toward other international actors.
  • E. foreignPolicyArea
    Indicates the specific domain or topic within foreign policy to which an action, decision, or statement is related.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c33b6e108190b6b2bca4ddd97b6c completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48fc7f88190a971e6b6fa01453e completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4beffcf808190ab4cd0271257ce63 completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.