Triple
T1386176
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter J. Denning |
E29850
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Denning
Denning is a surname most prominently associated with Peter J. Denning, an influential American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems and the science of computing.
|
E157646
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Denning | Statement: [Peter J. Denning, familyName, Denning]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Denning Context triple: [Peter J. Denning, familyName, Denning]
-
A.
Howden
Howden is a residential neighbourhood within the town of Livingston in West Lothian, Scotland.
-
B.
Daniels
Daniels is a common English-language surname borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, sports, entertainment, and other fields.
-
C.
Darrow
Darrow is a surname most famously associated with Clarence Darrow, the prominent American lawyer and civil libertarian known for high-profile cases in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Dennis
Dennis is a coastal town on Cape Cod in Massachusetts known for its beaches, historic charm, and popular summer tourism.
-
E.
Den
Den was a prominent pharaoh of Egypt’s First Dynasty, known for early administrative innovations and military campaigns that helped consolidate the young Egyptian state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Denning Triple: [Peter J. Denning, familyName, Denning]
Generated description
Denning is a surname most prominently associated with Peter J. Denning, an influential American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems and the science of computing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Denning Target entity description: Denning is a surname most prominently associated with Peter J. Denning, an influential American computer scientist known for his work in operating systems and the science of computing.
-
A.
Howden
Howden is a residential neighbourhood within the town of Livingston in West Lothian, Scotland.
-
B.
Daniels
Daniels is a common English-language surname borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, sports, entertainment, and other fields.
-
C.
Darrow
Darrow is a surname most famously associated with Clarence Darrow, the prominent American lawyer and civil libertarian known for high-profile cases in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Dennis
Dennis is a coastal town on Cape Cod in Massachusetts known for its beaches, historic charm, and popular summer tourism.
-
E.
Den
Den was a prominent pharaoh of Egypt’s First Dynasty, known for early administrative innovations and military campaigns that helped consolidate the young Egyptian state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c339f3d481909c04b14129899945 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48fc7f88190a971e6b6fa01453e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd56a42a481909b2b4efc3d3dac49 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd5d853a08190980fe79aa583390a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.