Triple

T13857358

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	United States v. Warshak	`E333099`	entity
Predicate	holding	`P2237`	FINISHED
Object	The Stored Communications Act is unconstitutional to the extent it allows the government to obtain email contents from a provider without a warrant.	`E66413`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: The Stored Communications Act is unconstitutional to the extent it allows the government to obtain email contents from a provider without a warrant. | Statement: [United States v. Warshak, holding, The Stored Communications Act is unconstitutional to the extent it allows the government to obtain email contents from a provider without a warrant.]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Stored Communications Act is unconstitutional to the extent it allows the government to obtain email contents from a provider without a warrant.
Context triple: [United States v. Warshak, holding, The Stored Communications Act is unconstitutional to the extent it allows the government to obtain email contents from a provider without a warrant.]

A. Stored Communications Act chosen
The Stored Communications Act is a U.S. federal law that governs government and third-party access to stored electronic communications and associated data held by service providers.
B. Electronic Communications Privacy Act
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act is a U.S. federal law that governs the interception, access, and disclosure of electronic communications and associated data by government and private entities.
C. The Constitution Violated
The Constitution Violated is a political and feminist treatise by Josephine Butler criticizing the British Contagious Diseases Acts and their infringement on civil liberties and women's rights.
D. Section 230 of the Communications Act
Section 230 of the Communications Act is a landmark U.S. law that grants internet platforms broad immunity from liability for user-generated content while allowing them to moderate that content in good faith.
E. Flag Protection Act of 1989 is unconstitutional
"Flag Protection Act of 1989 is unconstitutional" refers to the U.S. Supreme Court’s determination that a federal law criminalizing flag desecration violated the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632`	completed	April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.