Triple

T1384347

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	George Philip Wells	`E29809`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Some contributions to invertebrate physiology "Some Contributions to Invertebrate Physiology" is a scientific work by zoologist George Philip Wells that presents research and insights into the functional biology of invertebrate animals.	`E157715`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Some contributions to invertebrate physiology | Statement: [George Philip Wells, notableWork, Some contributions to invertebrate physiology]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Some contributions to invertebrate physiology
Context triple: [George Philip Wells, notableWork, Some contributions to invertebrate physiology]

A. Lessons in Elementary Physiology
Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
B. The Behavior of Organisms
The Behavior of Organisms is B. F. Skinner’s foundational 1938 book that systematically outlines the principles of operant conditioning and experimental analysis of behavior.
C. Principles of Physiological Psychology
Principles of Physiological Psychology is Wilhelm Wundt’s foundational work that helped establish psychology as an experimental and scientific discipline by linking mental processes to physiological mechanisms.
D. The Geographical Distribution of Animals
The Geographical Distribution of Animals is a foundational 19th-century biogeography work by Alfred Russel Wallace that systematically analyzes how and why animal species are distributed across different regions of the world.
E. The Life of Mammals
The Life of Mammals is a landmark BBC nature documentary series presented by David Attenborough that explores the evolution, diversity, and behavior of mammal species around the world.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Some contributions to invertebrate physiology
Triple: [George Philip Wells, notableWork, Some contributions to invertebrate physiology]

Generated description

"Some Contributions to Invertebrate Physiology" is a scientific work by zoologist George Philip Wells that presents research and insights into the functional biology of invertebrate animals.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Some contributions to invertebrate physiology
Target entity description: "Some Contributions to Invertebrate Physiology" is a scientific work by zoologist George Philip Wells that presents research and insights into the functional biology of invertebrate animals.

A. Lessons in Elementary Physiology
Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
B. The Behavior of Organisms
The Behavior of Organisms is B. F. Skinner’s foundational 1938 book that systematically outlines the principles of operant conditioning and experimental analysis of behavior.
C. Principles of Physiological Psychology
Principles of Physiological Psychology is Wilhelm Wundt’s foundational work that helped establish psychology as an experimental and scientific discipline by linking mental processes to physiological mechanisms.
D. The Geographical Distribution of Animals
The Geographical Distribution of Animals is a foundational 19th-century biogeography work by Alfred Russel Wallace that systematically analyzes how and why animal species are distributed across different regions of the world.
E. The Life of Mammals
The Life of Mammals is a landmark BBC nature documentary series presented by David Attenborough that explores the evolution, diversity, and behavior of mammal species around the world.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4c33896548190b44f70c9aaaed9b6`	completed	March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69acd48e046c8190bc4820d6c4ce907d`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69acd57bf87c8190ad22de7b5636fcfc`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69acd5e54e98819084ba0022ca64ff43`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:50 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.