Triple

T13834319
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Huangyan Dao E332484 entity
Predicate relatedInternationalRuling P29287 FINISHED
Object 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China) E330622 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China) | Statement: [Huangyan Dao, relatedInternationalRuling, 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China)
Context triple: [Huangyan Dao, relatedInternationalRuling, 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China)]
  • A. Philippines v. China (PCA case) chosen
    Philippines v. China (PCA case) is a landmark 2013–2016 arbitration before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in which the Philippines successfully challenged China’s expansive maritime claims in the South China Sea under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
  • B. South China Sea maritime claims
    The South China Sea maritime claims are overlapping territorial and resource assertions by multiple countries over waters and features in the South China Sea, forming one of the world’s most complex and contentious maritime disputes.
  • C. 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff
    The 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff was a tense maritime confrontation between China and the Philippines over fishing rights and territorial claims in the South China Sea, marking a major flashpoint in regional geopolitics.
  • D. Battle of the South China Sea
    The Battle of the South China Sea was a World War II naval engagement in 1945 in which Japanese forces under Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa clashed with Allied naval and air units in the waters off Southeast Asia.
  • E. Sovereignty over Pedra Branca case
    The Sovereignty over Pedra Branca case was a dispute brought before the International Court of Justice between Singapore and Malaysia to determine ownership of the Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh maritime feature and its surrounding islets.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedInternationalRuling
Context triple: [Huangyan Dao, relatedInternationalRuling, 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China)]
  • A. handlesInternationalLawRelatedCases
    Indicates that an entity is responsible for dealing with or managing legal cases that involve international law issues or cross-border legal matters.
  • B. placeInInternationalLaw chosen
    Indicates that something holds a recognized status, role, or position within the framework of international law.
  • C. internationalLawDiscussion
    Indicates a relationship where entities engage in discussion or debate concerning issues, principles, or cases of international law.
  • D. internationalAgreementBasis
    Indicates that one entity serves as the legal or formal basis for an international agreement involving another entity.
  • E. ICJDecision
    Indicates that a decision, judgment, or ruling has been issued by the International Court of Justice concerning a dispute or legal question between parties.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de029a34bc8190ae892ef7b09fc9e9 completed April 14, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0ed7e8c81909ffed37f5b097188 completed May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbc86668e08190ba9135d1c3f38d35 completed April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.