Triple
T13825655
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ludovicus Pius |
E332240
|
entity |
| Predicate | successorAsKingOfTheFranks |
P111658
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charles the Bald |
E230452
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles the Bald | Statement: [Ludovicus Pius, successorAsKingOfTheFranks, Charles the Bald]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles the Bald Context triple: [Ludovicus Pius, successorAsKingOfTheFranks, Charles the Bald]
-
A.
Charles the Bald
chosen
Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
-
B.
Charles the Simple
Charles the Simple was a 10th-century King of West Francia known for granting lands in Normandy to the Viking leader Rollo, helping to establish the Duchy of Normandy.
-
C.
Louis III of West Francia
Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
-
D.
Lothair of France
Lothair of France was a 10th-century Carolingian king who ruled West Francia from 954 to 986, striving to maintain royal authority amid rising feudal powers.
-
E.
William the Pious
William the Pious was a 10th-century Duke of Aquitaine best known for founding the influential Cluny Abbey and promoting monastic reform in medieval France.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: successorAsKingOfTheFranks Context triple: [Ludovicus Pius, successorAsKingOfTheFranks, Charles the Bald]
-
A.
successorAsKingOfWestFrancia
Indicates that one person became the next king of West Francia after another person, directly following them in that royal succession.
-
B.
predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia
Indicates that one entity served as the immediately preceding king of West Francia relative to another entity.
-
C.
successorInLotharingia
Indicates that one entity is the direct successor of another in ruling or holding authority over Lotharingia.
-
D.
successorAsKingOfFrance
Indicates that one person becomes the next king of France following another person in the royal succession.
-
E.
predecessorAsKingOfEastFrancia
Indicates that one person previously held the position of King of East Francia immediately before another person.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de0295d2d48190b08eba0d805bd72d |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd3cfd550c81909ad487d3d7d7c313 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:31 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbc86668e08190ba9135d1c3f38d35 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69dcad0eea9881908f71e1eed9a2446b |
completed | April 13, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.