Triple

T13825561
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis I E332239 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Ludwig der Fromme
Ludwig der Fromme, better known in English as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks whose reign was marked by religious reform and the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire among his sons.
E1063364 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig der Fromme | Statement: [Louis I, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig der Fromme]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Fromme
Context triple: [Louis I, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig der Fromme]
  • A. Ludwig der Deutsche
    Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
  • B. Ludwig das Kind
    Ludwig das Kind is the German name for Louis the Child, the last East Frankish Carolingian king who ruled in the early 10th century.
  • C. Ludwig der Bayer
    Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
  • D. Karl der Dicke
    Karl der Dicke, known in English as Charles the Fat, was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed.
  • E. Lothar the Lame
    Lothar the Lame was a lesser-known Frankish prince of the 9th century, notable mainly as a physically disabled son of the West Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor Charles the Bald.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig der Fromme
Triple: [Louis I, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig der Fromme]
Generated description
Ludwig der Fromme, better known in English as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks whose reign was marked by religious reform and the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire among his sons.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Fromme
Target entity description: Ludwig der Fromme, better known in English as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks whose reign was marked by religious reform and the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire among his sons.
  • A. Ludwig der Deutsche
    Ludwig der Deutsche was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the formation of the German kingdom.
  • B. Ludwig das Kind
    Ludwig das Kind is the German name for Louis the Child, the last East Frankish Carolingian king who ruled in the early 10th century.
  • C. Ludwig der Bayer
    Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
  • D. Karl der Dicke
    Karl der Dicke, known in English as Charles the Fat, was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed.
  • E. Lothar the Lame
    Lothar the Lame was a lesser-known Frankish prince of the 9th century, notable mainly as a physically disabled son of the West Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor Charles the Bald.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0295d2d48190b08eba0d805bd72d completed April 14, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b8e85c6c81908bdf5d43b917d151 completed May 3, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b9d81f488190875e9b3f885556ab completed May 3, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7ba936c4481908757699ff22d3904 completed May 3, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.