Triple

T13824128

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Flight Standards Department	`E332206`	entity
Predicate	usesStandard	`P1587`	FINISHED
Object	Chinese civil aviation regulations Chinese civil aviation regulations are the national rules and standards governing the safety, operation, and management of civil aviation activities within China.	`E1063351`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Chinese civil aviation regulations | Statement: [Flight Standards Department, usesStandard, Chinese civil aviation regulations]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Chinese civil aviation regulations
Context triple: [Flight Standards Department, usesStandard, Chinese civil aviation regulations]

A. Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (Australia)
Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (Australia) are the primary legal framework governing civil aviation safety standards, operations, and compliance across Australian airspace and aviation activities.
B. Civil Aviation Administration of China
The Civil Aviation Administration of China is the national aviation authority of the People's Republic of China, responsible for regulating and overseeing the country’s civil aviation industry.
C. Civil Aviation Act 1982
The Civil Aviation Act 1982 is a key piece of UK legislation that establishes the regulatory framework for civil aviation, including the powers and responsibilities of aviation authorities and the governance of air transport operations.
D. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
E. ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Chinese civil aviation regulations
Triple: [Flight Standards Department, usesStandard, Chinese civil aviation regulations]

Generated description

Chinese civil aviation regulations are the national rules and standards governing the safety, operation, and management of civil aviation activities within China.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Chinese civil aviation regulations
Target entity description: Chinese civil aviation regulations are the national rules and standards governing the safety, operation, and management of civil aviation activities within China.

A. Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (Australia)
Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (Australia) are the primary legal framework governing civil aviation safety standards, operations, and compliance across Australian airspace and aviation activities.
B. Civil Aviation Administration of China
The Civil Aviation Administration of China is the national aviation authority of the People's Republic of China, responsible for regulating and overseeing the country’s civil aviation industry.
C. Civil Aviation Act 1982
The Civil Aviation Act 1982 is a key piece of UK legislation that establishes the regulatory framework for civil aviation, including the powers and responsibilities of aviation authorities and the governance of air transport operations.
D. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
E. ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69de0285fb7c8190be4b90bdc0d6fa53`	completed	April 14, 2026, 9:01 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f7b8e85c6c81908bdf5d43b917d151`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f7b9d81f488190875e9b3f885556ab`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f7ba936c4481908757699ff22d3904`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:13 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.