Triple

T1382011
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Disquisitiones Arithmeticae E29358 entity
Predicate hasInfluencedPerson P1994 FINISHED
Object Ernst Kummer E104397 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernst Kummer | Statement: [Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, hasInfluencedPerson, Ernst Kummer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ernst Kummer
Context triple: [Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, hasInfluencedPerson, Ernst Kummer]
  • A. Ernst Eduard Kummer chosen
    Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • B. Leopold Kronecker
    Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
  • C. Kurt Hensel
    Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • D. Richard Dedekind
    Richard Dedekind was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in abstract algebra and number theory, including the introduction of Dedekind cuts and ideals.
  • E. Rudolf Lipschitz
    Rudolf Lipschitz was a 19th-century German mathematician known for foundational work in analysis and differential equations, including the Lipschitz continuity condition that underpins key existence and uniqueness results.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad0153f1648190abd63beadfb6709b completed March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.