Triple
T1382010
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Disquisitiones Arithmeticae |
E29358
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasInfluencedPerson |
P1994
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard Dedekind
Richard Dedekind was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in abstract algebra and number theory, including the introduction of Dedekind cuts and ideals.
|
E162579
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Dedekind | Statement: [Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, hasInfluencedPerson, Richard Dedekind]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Dedekind Context triple: [Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, hasInfluencedPerson, Richard Dedekind]
-
A.
Leopold Kronecker
Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
-
B.
Ernst Eduard Kummer
Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
-
C.
Rudolf Lipschitz
Rudolf Lipschitz was a 19th-century German mathematician known for foundational work in analysis and differential equations, including the Lipschitz continuity condition that underpins key existence and uniqueness results.
-
D.
Kurt Hensel
Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
E.
Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Dedekind Triple: [Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, hasInfluencedPerson, Richard Dedekind]
Generated description
Richard Dedekind was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in abstract algebra and number theory, including the introduction of Dedekind cuts and ideals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Dedekind Target entity description: Richard Dedekind was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in abstract algebra and number theory, including the introduction of Dedekind cuts and ideals.
-
A.
Leopold Kronecker
Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
-
B.
Ernst Eduard Kummer
Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
-
C.
Rudolf Lipschitz
Rudolf Lipschitz was a 19th-century German mathematician known for foundational work in analysis and differential equations, including the Lipschitz continuity condition that underpins key existence and uniqueness results.
-
D.
Kurt Hensel
Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
E.
Felix Klein
Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ace56940408190aeba5a342ae3ab17 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ace5fb515081908acadef0303b8f6e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace9ba4b3481908d03636d8f72d04c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.