Triple

T137978
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Dudley Warner E2789 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Backlog Studies
Backlog Studies is a collection of humorous and reflective essays by American writer Charles Dudley Warner, known for its charming depictions of domestic life and nature.
E16050 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Backlog Studies | Statement: [Charles Dudley Warner, wrote, Backlog Studies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Backlog Studies
Context triple: [Charles Dudley Warner, wrote, Backlog Studies]
  • A. Historical Records Survey
    The Historical Records Survey was a New Deal-era initiative that systematically inventoried and preserved local and state archival records across the United States.
  • B. Benefits Review Board
    The Benefits Review Board is a federal administrative appellate body that reviews and decides appeals of workers’ compensation claims under certain U.S. labor laws.
  • C. Basic Research Challenge program
    The Basic Research Challenge program is a U.S. Office of Naval Research initiative that funds high-risk, high-reward multidisciplinary basic science projects to advance naval-relevant technologies and knowledge.
  • D. Statistical Research Center
    The Statistical Research Center is a unit of the American Institute of Physics that conducts and disseminates data-driven studies on education, employment, and demographics in the physical sciences community.
  • E. On Practice
    "On Practice" is a philosophical essay by Mao Zedong that expounds a Marxist theory of knowledge, emphasizing the primacy of practical experience in the formation and testing of ideas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Backlog Studies
Triple: [Charles Dudley Warner, wrote, Backlog Studies]
Generated description
Backlog Studies is a collection of humorous and reflective essays by American writer Charles Dudley Warner, known for its charming depictions of domestic life and nature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Backlog Studies
Target entity description: Backlog Studies is a collection of humorous and reflective essays by American writer Charles Dudley Warner, known for its charming depictions of domestic life and nature.
  • A. Historical Records Survey
    The Historical Records Survey was a New Deal-era initiative that systematically inventoried and preserved local and state archival records across the United States.
  • B. Benefits Review Board
    The Benefits Review Board is a federal administrative appellate body that reviews and decides appeals of workers’ compensation claims under certain U.S. labor laws.
  • C. Basic Research Challenge program
    The Basic Research Challenge program is a U.S. Office of Naval Research initiative that funds high-risk, high-reward multidisciplinary basic science projects to advance naval-relevant technologies and knowledge.
  • D. Statistical Research Center
    The Statistical Research Center is a unit of the American Institute of Physics that conducts and disseminates data-driven studies on education, employment, and demographics in the physical sciences community.
  • E. On Practice
    "On Practice" is a philosophical essay by Mao Zedong that expounds a Marxist theory of knowledge, emphasizing the primacy of practical experience in the formation and testing of ideas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257a6cab88190944c8f74d8d1605c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2b0198e08819088752a41f4a1d488 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2b0cc512c8190a6c8ebef9b97d653 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2b185f194819095e8db41918a20e7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.