Triple

T13686357
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pierre-Louis Lions E328137 entity
Predicate awardReceived P11 FINISHED
Object Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization
The Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization is a prestigious international award recognizing outstanding contributions to the theory, algorithms, and applications of continuous optimization.
E1054399 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization | Statement: [Pierre-Louis Lions, awardReceived, Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization
Context triple: [Pierre-Louis Lions, awardReceived, Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization]
  • A. INFORMS Optimization Society Khachiyan Prize
    The INFORMS Optimization Society Khachiyan Prize is a prestigious award recognizing outstanding lifetime contributions to the field of optimization.
  • B. Fulkerson Prize
    The Fulkerson Prize is a prestigious mathematics award given for outstanding papers in discrete mathematics.
  • C. Lagrange Prize
    The Lagrange Prize is a prestigious international award recognizing outstanding contributions to the field of complex systems and interdisciplinary research.
  • D. Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics
    The Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics is a prestigious award recognizing outstanding contributions to applied mathematics, jointly administered by major mathematical societies in the United States.
  • E. Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award
    The Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award is an ACM honor recognizing theoretical computer science achievements that have had a significant and demonstrable impact on practical computing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization
Triple: [Pierre-Louis Lions, awardReceived, Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization]
Generated description
The Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization is a prestigious international award recognizing outstanding contributions to the theory, algorithms, and applications of continuous optimization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization
Target entity description: The Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization is a prestigious international award recognizing outstanding contributions to the theory, algorithms, and applications of continuous optimization.
  • A. INFORMS Optimization Society Khachiyan Prize
    The INFORMS Optimization Society Khachiyan Prize is a prestigious award recognizing outstanding lifetime contributions to the field of optimization.
  • B. Fulkerson Prize
    The Fulkerson Prize is a prestigious mathematics award given for outstanding papers in discrete mathematics.
  • C. Lagrange Prize
    The Lagrange Prize is a prestigious international award recognizing outstanding contributions to the field of complex systems and interdisciplinary research.
  • D. Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics
    The Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics is a prestigious award recognizing outstanding contributions to applied mathematics, jointly administered by major mathematical societies in the United States.
  • E. Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award
    The Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award is an ACM honor recognizing theoretical computer science achievements that have had a significant and demonstrable impact on practical computing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc670968881908e2b4fdf656c7285 completed April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7944981ec8190be5ff39b7c2c70ab completed May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f795e361c48190b37060312e7df181 completed May 3, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f796e5c60c8190a19389bc4cdbd658 completed May 3, 2026, 6:41 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.