Triple

T13664724
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arda E327086 entity
Predicate passesNear P416 FINISHED
Object Kardzhali
Kardzhali is a town in southern Bulgaria known as a regional center in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains, near the Arda River and the Kardzhali Reservoir.
 E1098580 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kardzhali | Statement: [Arda, passesNear, Kardzhali]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kardzhali
Context triple: [Arda, passesNear, Kardzhali]
  • A. Yambol
    Yambol is a city in southeastern Bulgaria known for its location on the Tundzha River and its historical and cultural significance in the region.
  • B. Velbazhd
    Velbazhd is the historical name of the Bulgarian town of Kyustendil, known as the site of a major medieval battle between Serbian and Bulgarian forces.
  • C. Pazardzhik
    Pazardzhik is a city in southern Bulgaria known as a regional economic and cultural center in the Upper Thracian Plain.
  • D. Blagoevgrad
    Blagoevgrad is a city in southwestern Bulgaria known as a regional cultural and educational center, home to several universities and a vibrant student population.
  • E. Gabrovo
    Gabrovo is a town in central Bulgaria known for its humor and satire traditions, as well as its historical role in the country’s industrial development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kardzhali
Triple: [Arda, passesNear, Kardzhali]
Generated description
Kardzhali is a town in southern Bulgaria known as a regional center in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains, near the Arda River and the Kardzhali Reservoir.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kardzhali
Target entity description: Kardzhali is a town in southern Bulgaria known as a regional center in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains, near the Arda River and the Kardzhali Reservoir.
  • A. Yambol
    Yambol is a city in southeastern Bulgaria known for its location on the Tundzha River and its historical and cultural significance in the region.
  • B. Velbazhd
    Velbazhd is the historical name of the Bulgarian town of Kyustendil, known as the site of a major medieval battle between Serbian and Bulgarian forces.
  • C. Pazardzhik
    Pazardzhik is a city in southern Bulgaria known as a regional economic and cultural center in the Upper Thracian Plain.
  • D. Blagoevgrad
    Blagoevgrad is a city in southwestern Bulgaria known as a regional cultural and educational center, home to several universities and a vibrant student population.
  • E. Gabrovo
    Gabrovo is a town in central Bulgaria known for its humor and satire traditions, as well as its historical role in the country’s industrial development.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076d8270819092afc2f0e9c359a8 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc622a07c81909ef7fb55e719dd9a completed April 12, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5bb05bb481909a0ad528e998fdf1 completed May 8, 2026, 3:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd5d078b8081908810acb77be74b2b completed May 8, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5d7e07a08190be5154674f7478fb completed May 8, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.