Triple

T1366431
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic E30012 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Bartholomew Columbus
Bartholomew Columbus was an Italian explorer and colonial administrator, brother of Christopher Columbus, who played a key role in the early Spanish colonization of the Caribbean.
E161901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bartholomew Columbus | Statement: [Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, foundedBy, Bartholomew Columbus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bartholomew Columbus
Context triple: [Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, foundedBy, Bartholomew Columbus]
  • A. Diego Columbus
    Diego Columbus was the eldest legitimate son of Christopher Columbus who became a Spanish colonial governor in the Caribbean, notably serving as Viceroy of the Indies.
  • B. Christopher Columbus
    Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator whose transatlantic voyages for Spain in the late 15th century opened the way for widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
  • C. Ferdinand Columbus
    Ferdinand Columbus was a Spanish bibliographer and cosmographer, best known for being Christopher Columbus’s son and for amassing one of the largest private libraries of the Renaissance.
  • D. Amerigo Vespucci
    Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer and navigator whose voyages to the New World led to the continents of the Americas being named in his honor.
  • E. Andrés de Urdaneta
    Andrés de Urdaneta was a 16th-century Spanish Augustinian friar, navigator, and explorer renowned for pioneering the return route across the Pacific that enabled the Manila–Acapulco galleon trade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bartholomew Columbus
Triple: [Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, foundedBy, Bartholomew Columbus]
Generated description
Bartholomew Columbus was an Italian explorer and colonial administrator, brother of Christopher Columbus, who played a key role in the early Spanish colonization of the Caribbean.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bartholomew Columbus
Target entity description: Bartholomew Columbus was an Italian explorer and colonial administrator, brother of Christopher Columbus, who played a key role in the early Spanish colonization of the Caribbean.
  • A. Diego Columbus
    Diego Columbus was the eldest legitimate son of Christopher Columbus who became a Spanish colonial governor in the Caribbean, notably serving as Viceroy of the Indies.
  • B. Christopher Columbus
    Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator whose transatlantic voyages for Spain in the late 15th century opened the way for widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
  • C. Ferdinand Columbus
    Ferdinand Columbus was a Spanish bibliographer and cosmographer, best known for being Christopher Columbus’s son and for amassing one of the largest private libraries of the Renaissance.
  • D. Amerigo Vespucci
    Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer and navigator whose voyages to the New World led to the continents of the Americas being named in his honor.
  • E. Andrés de Urdaneta
    Andrés de Urdaneta was a 16th-century Spanish Augustinian friar, navigator, and explorer renowned for pioneering the return route across the Pacific that enabled the Manila–Acapulco galleon trade.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498f912008190a376a98b207b2071 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c2d1d15481909d58b6fd8aa2e585 completed March 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace566694c81909b07143855014884 completed March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace61b0ba08190930f9e21d28b4449 completed March 8, 2026, 2:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace6b543ec819080a5ddeed0273644 completed March 8, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.