Triple
T1364784
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Highland Clearances |
E29177
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableLandowner |
P8600
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duke of Sutherland
The Duke of Sutherland was a powerful Scottish aristocrat whose vast Highland estates and role in the 19th-century Highland Clearances made the title synonymous with controversial mass evictions and social upheaval.
|
E213854
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Sutherland | Statement: [Highland Clearances, notableLandowner, Duke of Sutherland]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Sutherland Context triple: [Highland Clearances, notableLandowner, Duke of Sutherland]
-
A.
Duke of Hamilton
The Duke of Hamilton is the premier ducal title in the Peerage of Scotland, traditionally held by the head of the influential Hamilton family and historically associated with high rank and political prominence in Scottish nobility.
-
B.
Duke of Devonshire
The Duke of Devonshire is a senior hereditary title in the British peerage, historically held by the influential Cavendish family, known for their political prominence and ownership of estates such as Chatsworth House.
-
C.
Duke of Argyll
The Duke of Argyll is a prominent Scottish noble title historically held by the chief of Clan Campbell, long influential in Scottish and British political and social life.
-
D.
Duke of Berwick
The Duke of Berwick was a Jacobite and later French noble title most famously held by James FitzJames, the illegitimate son of King James II of England and a distinguished military commander in European wars.
-
E.
4th Duke of Fife
The 4th Duke of Fife, David Charles Carnegie, is a Scottish peer and descendant of the British royal family who inherited the ducal title in the late 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Sutherland Triple: [Highland Clearances, notableLandowner, Duke of Sutherland]
Generated description
The Duke of Sutherland was a powerful Scottish aristocrat whose vast Highland estates and role in the 19th-century Highland Clearances made the title synonymous with controversial mass evictions and social upheaval.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Sutherland Target entity description: The Duke of Sutherland was a powerful Scottish aristocrat whose vast Highland estates and role in the 19th-century Highland Clearances made the title synonymous with controversial mass evictions and social upheaval.
-
A.
Duke of Hamilton
The Duke of Hamilton is the premier ducal title in the Peerage of Scotland, traditionally held by the head of the influential Hamilton family and historically associated with high rank and political prominence in Scottish nobility.
-
B.
Duke of Devonshire
The Duke of Devonshire is a senior hereditary title in the British peerage, historically held by the influential Cavendish family, known for their political prominence and ownership of estates such as Chatsworth House.
-
C.
Duke of Argyll
The Duke of Argyll is a prominent Scottish noble title historically held by the chief of Clan Campbell, long influential in Scottish and British political and social life.
-
D.
Duke of Berwick
The Duke of Berwick was a Jacobite and later French noble title most famously held by James FitzJames, the illegitimate son of King James II of England and a distinguished military commander in European wars.
-
E.
4th Duke of Fife
The 4th Duke of Fife, David Charles Carnegie, is a Scottish peer and descendant of the British royal family who inherited the ducal title in the late 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableLandowner Context triple: [Highland Clearances, notableLandowner, Duke of Sutherland]
-
A.
majorLandowner
chosen
Indicates that one entity owns a large or dominant portion of land in relation to another entity or area.
-
B.
notableOwnerOccupation
Indicates that the occupation of an owner is particularly notable or significant in the context of the ownership relationship.
-
C.
landholdings
Indicates the extent or collection of land owned, controlled, or held by an entity.
-
D.
famousEstate
Indicates that an estate (such as a property, residence, or landholding) is widely known or renowned, typically due to its history, architecture, ownership, or cultural significance.
-
E.
nobleEstate
Indicates that an entity is a noble’s estate or property associated with nobility.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2b725248190bdfdc0031ddc477f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adeab9dd008190a07b22ba3bd5bc22 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adeb503ec88190b8d0cb17bbb8f520 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adef13e030819086e9e8862198d859 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bef945c08190a027472fdd695ea5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.