Triple

T13628952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject C. D. Darlington E325662 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object The Evolution of Genetic Systems
The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
E1050804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Evolution of Genetic Systems | Statement: [C. D. Darlington, publication, The Evolution of Genetic Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Evolution of Genetic Systems
Context triple: [C. D. Darlington, publication, The Evolution of Genetic Systems]
  • A. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change
    The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change is a seminal book by evolutionary biologist Richard Lewontin that explores how genetic variation and population genetics underpin evolutionary processes.
  • B. Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
    Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
  • C. Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
    Elements of Evolutionary Genetics is a comprehensive textbook that presents the theoretical foundations and empirical evidence underlying modern evolutionary genetics.
  • D. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution
    Symbiosis in Cell Evolution is a landmark scientific book by Lynn Margulis that argues complex eukaryotic cells arose through symbiotic mergers of simpler organisms, helping establish the endosymbiotic theory in evolutionary biology.
  • E. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
    "A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Evolution of Genetic Systems
Triple: [C. D. Darlington, publication, The Evolution of Genetic Systems]
Generated description
The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Evolution of Genetic Systems
Target entity description: The Evolution of Genetic Systems is a seminal scientific work by cytogeneticist C. D. Darlington that explores how chromosomes and genetic mechanisms change and diversify over evolutionary time.
  • A. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change
    The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change is a seminal book by evolutionary biologist Richard Lewontin that explores how genetic variation and population genetics underpin evolutionary processes.
  • B. Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
    Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
  • C. Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
    Elements of Evolutionary Genetics is a comprehensive textbook that presents the theoretical foundations and empirical evidence underlying modern evolutionary genetics.
  • D. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution
    Symbiosis in Cell Evolution is a landmark scientific book by Lynn Margulis that argues complex eukaryotic cells arose through symbiotic mergers of simpler organisms, helping establish the endosymbiotic theory in evolutionary biology.
  • E. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
    "A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbbe9d803481908101def32817b0eb completed April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f77fa895f081908f72a0746afeabed completed May 3, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f78070e95c819088982e26fe2d8e26 completed May 3, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7815a858c8190a9ae47012d04f8e1 completed May 3, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.