Triple

T13623525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association E325518 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object William Lofland Dudley
William Lofland Dudley was an American chemist and pioneering college athletics organizer who played a key role in shaping early Southern collegiate sports.
E1063913 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Lofland Dudley | Statement: [Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, foundedBy, William Lofland Dudley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Lofland Dudley
Context triple: [Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, foundedBy, William Lofland Dudley]
  • A. Francis B. Loomis
    Francis B. Loomis was an American diplomat and politician who served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State and briefly as acting Secretary of State in the early 20th century.
  • B. James P. S. Devereux
    James P. S. Devereux was a U.S. Marine Corps officer and later congressman best known for his leadership during the early World War II defense of Wake Island against Japanese forces.
  • C. Sir James Milne Robb
    Sir James Milne Robb was a senior Royal Air Force commander who played a prominent role in Allied air operations during the Second World War.
  • D. David LeFevre Dodd
    David LeFevre Dodd was an American economist and Columbia University professor best known for co-authoring the seminal value investing text "Security Analysis" with Benjamin Graham.
  • E. Herbert M. Dawley
    Herbert M. Dawley was an early 20th-century American filmmaker and special effects pioneer known for his work on prehistoric-themed fantasy films.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Lofland Dudley
Triple: [Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, foundedBy, William Lofland Dudley]
Generated description
William Lofland Dudley was an American chemist and pioneering college athletics organizer who played a key role in shaping early Southern collegiate sports.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Lofland Dudley
Target entity description: William Lofland Dudley was an American chemist and pioneering college athletics organizer who played a key role in shaping early Southern collegiate sports.
  • A. Francis B. Loomis
    Francis B. Loomis was an American diplomat and politician who served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State and briefly as acting Secretary of State in the early 20th century.
  • B. James P. S. Devereux
    James P. S. Devereux was a U.S. Marine Corps officer and later congressman best known for his leadership during the early World War II defense of Wake Island against Japanese forces.
  • C. Sir James Milne Robb
    Sir James Milne Robb was a senior Royal Air Force commander who played a prominent role in Allied air operations during the Second World War.
  • D. David LeFevre Dodd
    David LeFevre Dodd was an American economist and Columbia University professor best known for co-authoring the seminal value investing text "Security Analysis" with Benjamin Graham.
  • E. Herbert M. Dawley
    Herbert M. Dawley was an early 20th-century American filmmaker and special effects pioneer known for his work on prehistoric-themed fantasy films.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076aae28819092cf636190ee5529 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbbe9b0b648190afee93121483f45f completed April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b8c8e7988190bcd338bdeba0ae60 completed May 3, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b9d773f881908660e8a0645d318d completed May 3, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7bbf713ac81908d9447100901c41f completed May 3, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:50 p.m.