Triple

T1361938
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wilhelm Wundt E29114 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Charles Spearman
Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
 E156972 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Spearman | Statement: [Wilhelm Wundt, notableStudent, Charles Spearman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Spearman
Context triple: [Wilhelm Wundt, notableStudent, Charles Spearman]
  • A. Edward L. Thorndike
    Edward L. Thorndike was an American psychologist and pioneer in educational psychology and learning theory, best known for his work on animal intelligence and the formulation of the law of effect.
  • B. Francis Galton
    Francis Galton was a 19th-century English polymath known for pioneering work in statistics, eugenics, and the study of human heredity and intelligence.
  • C. Wolfgang Köhler
    Wolfgang Köhler was a German psychologist and key figure in Gestalt psychology, known for his pioneering research on insight learning and problem-solving in animals.
  • D. John B. Watson
    John B. Watson was an American psychologist who founded the school of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior over introspection.
  • E. Eleanor Jess Atwood Gibson
    Eleanor Jess Atwood Gibson is the daughter of Canadian author Margaret Atwood and her partner, novelist Graeme Gibson.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Spearman
Triple: [Wilhelm Wundt, notableStudent, Charles Spearman]
Generated description
Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Spearman
Target entity description: Charles Spearman was an English psychologist best known for pioneering factor analysis and proposing the concept of a general intelligence factor, or "g."
  • A. Edward L. Thorndike
    Edward L. Thorndike was an American psychologist and pioneer in educational psychology and learning theory, best known for his work on animal intelligence and the formulation of the law of effect.
  • B. Francis Galton
    Francis Galton was a 19th-century English polymath known for pioneering work in statistics, eugenics, and the study of human heredity and intelligence.
  • C. Wolfgang Köhler
    Wolfgang Köhler was a German psychologist and key figure in Gestalt psychology, known for his pioneering research on insight learning and problem-solving in animals.
  • D. John B. Watson
    John B. Watson was an American psychologist who founded the school of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior over introspection.
  • E. Eleanor Jess Atwood Gibson
    Eleanor Jess Atwood Gibson is the daughter of Canadian author Margaret Atwood and her partner, novelist Graeme Gibson.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c2b2fb448190bef31375169b4666 completed March 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acce7449548190917277dbc715cde4 completed March 8, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd06d000481909f6d934e857236f0 completed March 8, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd17b8c508190812b241d7906992b completed March 8, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.