Triple

T1358655
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henri Poincaré E29046 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
E157608 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem | Statement: [Henri Poincaré, notableWork, Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
Context triple: [Henri Poincaré, notableWork, Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem]
  • A. Poincaré–Bendixson theorem
    The Poincaré–Bendixson theorem is a fundamental result in the qualitative theory of dynamical systems that characterizes the possible long-term behaviors of trajectories in two-dimensional continuous flows, ruling out chaotic dynamics in the plane.
  • B. Brouwer fixed-point theorem
    The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
  • C. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • D. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • E. Poincaré recurrence theorem
    The Poincaré recurrence theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and ergodic theory stating that certain systems will, after a sufficiently long but finite time, return arbitrarily close to their initial state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
Triple: [Henri Poincaré, notableWork, Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem]
Generated description
The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
Target entity description: The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
  • A. Poincaré–Bendixson theorem
    The Poincaré–Bendixson theorem is a fundamental result in the qualitative theory of dynamical systems that characterizes the possible long-term behaviors of trajectories in two-dimensional continuous flows, ruling out chaotic dynamics in the plane.
  • B. Brouwer fixed-point theorem
    The Brouwer fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in topology stating that any continuous function from a compact convex set (such as a closed disk) to itself has at least one fixed point.
  • C. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • D. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • E. Poincaré recurrence theorem
    The Poincaré recurrence theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and ergodic theory stating that certain systems will, after a sufficiently long but finite time, return arbitrarily close to their initial state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c28f5b988190b0be4504eabb919d completed March 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd47b63c081908a859a88ad5564b8 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd5314ac08190abf0ed287689dc5f completed March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd59842f08190976724ad981de3d8 completed March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.