Triple

T135595
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Esperanto E2739 entity
Predicate creator P184 FINISHED
Object L. L. Zamenhof
L. L. Zamenhof was a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist and linguist best known for devising the international auxiliary language Esperanto to promote global communication and understanding.
E20807 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: L. L. Zamenhof | Statement: [Esperanto, creator, L. L. Zamenhof]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: L. L. Zamenhof
Context triple: [Esperanto, creator, L. L. Zamenhof]
  • A. Leo Pinsker
    Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
  • B. I. L. Peretz
    I. L. Peretz was a seminal Yiddish writer and playwright whose modernist stories and folk-inspired works helped shape the canon of Yiddish literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Adolf Bastian
    Adolf Bastian was a 19th-century German ethnologist whose comparative studies of cultures and concept of "elementary ideas" helped lay foundational principles for modern anthropology.
  • D. Ahad Ha'am
    Ahad Ha'am was a leading Jewish thinker and essayist who shaped cultural Zionism by emphasizing the creation of a spiritual and cultural center in the Land of Israel rather than immediate political statehood.
  • E. Leo Friedlander
    Leo Friedlander was an American sculptor known for his large-scale public monuments and architectural sculpture, particularly in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: L. L. Zamenhof
Triple: [Esperanto, creator, L. L. Zamenhof]
Generated description
L. L. Zamenhof was a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist and linguist best known for devising the international auxiliary language Esperanto to promote global communication and understanding.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: L. L. Zamenhof
Target entity description: L. L. Zamenhof was a Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist and linguist best known for devising the international auxiliary language Esperanto to promote global communication and understanding.
  • A. Leo Pinsker
    Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
  • B. I. L. Peretz
    I. L. Peretz was a seminal Yiddish writer and playwright whose modernist stories and folk-inspired works helped shape the canon of Yiddish literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • C. Adolf Bastian
    Adolf Bastian was a 19th-century German ethnologist whose comparative studies of cultures and concept of "elementary ideas" helped lay foundational principles for modern anthropology.
  • D. Ahad Ha'am
    Ahad Ha'am was a leading Jewish thinker and essayist who shaped cultural Zionism by emphasizing the creation of a spiritual and cultural center in the Land of Israel rather than immediate political statehood.
  • E. Leo Friedlander
    Leo Friedlander was an American sculptor known for his large-scale public monuments and architectural sculpture, particularly in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257a3ad908190b6a8652f09ae0cbb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2e0f4eef081908a20426715283e68 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2e1981a688190b6bf58eadf82ddd3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2e211746c8190807cacec282883f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.