Triple
T13547305
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Karl E. Case |
E323545
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster)
Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, real-world-oriented framework.
|
E1046134
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) | Statement: [Karl E. Case, notableWork, Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) Context triple: [Karl E. Case, notableWork, Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster)]
-
A.
"Principles of Economics"
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
-
B.
"Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
-
C.
Lessons for the Young Economist
Lessons for the Young Economist is an introductory economics book by Robert P. Murphy that explains core economic principles to beginners, especially younger readers, using clear language and everyday examples.
-
D.
Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
-
E.
Economics: The User’s Guide
Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) Triple: [Karl E. Case, notableWork, Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster)]
Generated description
Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, real-world-oriented framework.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) Target entity description: Principles of Economics (with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster) is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, real-world-oriented framework.
-
A.
"Principles of Economics"
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
-
B.
"Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
-
C.
Lessons for the Young Economist
Lessons for the Young Economist is an introductory economics book by Robert P. Murphy that explains core economic principles to beginners, especially younger readers, using clear language and everyday examples.
-
D.
Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics is Carl Menger’s foundational 1871 treatise that established the Austrian School of economics and introduced the theory of marginal utility.
-
E.
Economics: The User’s Guide
Economics: The User’s Guide is an accessible introductory book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that explains key economic ideas, debates, and real-world applications for general readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076776248190bdf0d4fa1f85a5fc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafdb466881908fb46642dc66849d |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f75da2c2008190b43a653a349ea0c7 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f75ed5457c819093081c6a22f13c91 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f75f7e9d2c81909ec5540b34ac97cb |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:45 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:45 p.m.