Triple
T13544240
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fukuzawa Yukichi |
E323469
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization"
“An Outline of a Theory of Civilization” is a seminal 19th-century work by Fukuzawa Yukichi that advocates Western-style modernization and intellectual independence as the path to Japan’s national strength and progress.
|
E1046466
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization" | Statement: [Fukuzawa Yukichi, knownFor, writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization" Context triple: [Fukuzawa Yukichi, knownFor, writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization"]
-
A.
The Philosophy of Civilization
The Philosophy of Civilization is a two-volume work by Albert Schweitzer that presents his comprehensive ethical and cultural critique of modern society and outlines his philosophy of "reverence for life."
-
B.
Muqaddimah as a prolegomenon to history
Muqaddimah as a prolegomenon to history is Ibn Khaldun’s pioneering 14th-century introduction to his universal history, renowned as a foundational work in historiography and the philosophy and sociology of history.
-
C.
A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays
A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays is an influential collection of anthropological writings by Bronisław Malinowski that articulates his functionalist approach to understanding culture.
-
D.
The Writing of History
The Writing of History is a seminal work by Michel de Certeau that critically examines how historical narratives are constructed, emphasizing the interplay between power, discourse, and the practice of writing history.
-
E.
The Concept of History
"The Concept of History" is a philosophical essay by Hannah Arendt that examines how modern understandings of history shape political thought, human action, and our sense of temporal experience.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization" Triple: [Fukuzawa Yukichi, knownFor, writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization"]
Generated description
“An Outline of a Theory of Civilization” is a seminal 19th-century work by Fukuzawa Yukichi that advocates Western-style modernization and intellectual independence as the path to Japan’s national strength and progress.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: writing "An Outline of a Theory of Civilization" Target entity description: “An Outline of a Theory of Civilization” is a seminal 19th-century work by Fukuzawa Yukichi that advocates Western-style modernization and intellectual independence as the path to Japan’s national strength and progress.
-
A.
The Philosophy of Civilization
The Philosophy of Civilization is a two-volume work by Albert Schweitzer that presents his comprehensive ethical and cultural critique of modern society and outlines his philosophy of "reverence for life."
-
B.
Muqaddimah as a prolegomenon to history
Muqaddimah as a prolegomenon to history is Ibn Khaldun’s pioneering 14th-century introduction to his universal history, renowned as a foundational work in historiography and the philosophy and sociology of history.
-
C.
A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays
A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays is an influential collection of anthropological writings by Bronisław Malinowski that articulates his functionalist approach to understanding culture.
-
D.
The Writing of History
The Writing of History is a seminal work by Michel de Certeau that critically examines how historical narratives are constructed, emphasizing the interplay between power, discourse, and the practice of writing history.
-
E.
The Concept of History
"The Concept of History" is a philosophical essay by Hannah Arendt that examines how modern understandings of history shape political thought, human action, and our sense of temporal experience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076776248190bdf0d4fa1f85a5fc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafda36248190acabde65a88c5471 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f75da094288190aff108b006c3da1f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f75f2c645481909c3e5ecdd239965d |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f75f8e9b608190830ab942098a798c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:45 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:45 p.m.