Triple

T13526618
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taiichi Ohno E323029 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production E83492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production | Statement: [Taiichi Ohno, notableWork, The Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production
Context triple: [Taiichi Ohno, notableWork, The Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production]
  • A. Toyota Production System chosen
    The Toyota Production System is a pioneering lean manufacturing methodology that emphasizes waste reduction, continuous improvement (kaizen), and just-in-time production to maximize efficiency and quality.
  • B. Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
    Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
  • C. Lowell system of industrial organization
    The Lowell system of industrial organization was a 19th-century American factory model that combined mechanized textile production with regimented labor practices, especially for young women workers housed in company-run boardinghouses.
  • D. General Motors global manufacturing system
    General Motors global manufacturing system is the company’s integrated, standardized framework for designing, operating, and continuously improving its vehicle production plants worldwide.
  • E. The Systems Approach
    The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbafb8e0cc8190b47f6aeb8ced470e completed April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7549dda6481908e9305690488b1af completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.