Triple
T13526388
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | lean product development |
E323025
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Toyota Production System principles |
E83492
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Toyota Production System principles | Statement: [lean product development, basedOn, Toyota Production System principles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Toyota Production System principles Context triple: [lean product development, basedOn, Toyota Production System principles]
-
A.
Toyota Production System
chosen
The Toyota Production System is a pioneering lean manufacturing methodology that emphasizes waste reduction, continuous improvement (kaizen), and just-in-time production to maximize efficiency and quality.
-
B.
Toyota production network
The Toyota production network is the global manufacturing and supply system through which Toyota coordinates its plants, suppliers, and logistics to produce and distribute vehicles efficiently worldwide.
-
C.
Volkswagen Group production system
The Volkswagen Group production system is the standardized manufacturing and management framework used across Volkswagen’s global plants to optimize efficiency, quality, and flexibility in vehicle production.
-
D.
NUMMI
NUMMI (New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.) was a joint venture between General Motors and Toyota that operated an automobile manufacturing plant in Fremont, California.
-
E.
Toyota Tsutsumi Plant
The Toyota Tsutsumi Plant is a major Toyota Motor Corporation manufacturing facility in Toyota City, Japan, known for producing popular hybrid and conventional passenger vehicles with a strong emphasis on environmentally friendly operations.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafa6ad60819087824e4ac83934ed |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f77f84935c8190b9e41f44140066e5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.