Triple

T13523786
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Farghani E322967 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Elements of Astronomy
Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
E1045188 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elements of Astronomy | Statement: [Al-Farghani, knownFor, Elements of Astronomy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elements of Astronomy
Context triple: [Al-Farghani, knownFor, Elements of Astronomy]
  • A. General Astronomy (textbook)
    General Astronomy is a foundational astronomy textbook by Charles Augustus Young that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and observations of the celestial universe.
  • B. The Physical Universe
    The Physical Universe is a widely used introductory astronomy and astrophysics textbook by Frank H. Shu that provides a rigorous, calculus-based overview of the structure and behavior of the cosmos.
  • C. An Introduction to Practical Astronomy
    "An Introduction to Practical Astronomy" is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Elias Loomis that systematically teaches observational and positional astronomy for students and amateur astronomers.
  • D. Astronomy and Cosmogony
    "Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
  • E. Manual of Astronomy (textbook)
    Manual of Astronomy is a foundational 19th-century astronomy textbook by American astronomer Charles Augustus Young that systematically presents the principles and observations of celestial science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elements of Astronomy
Triple: [Al-Farghani, knownFor, Elements of Astronomy]
Generated description
Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elements of Astronomy
Target entity description: Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
  • A. General Astronomy (textbook)
    General Astronomy is a foundational astronomy textbook by Charles Augustus Young that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and observations of the celestial universe.
  • B. The Physical Universe
    The Physical Universe is a widely used introductory astronomy and astrophysics textbook by Frank H. Shu that provides a rigorous, calculus-based overview of the structure and behavior of the cosmos.
  • C. An Introduction to Practical Astronomy
    "An Introduction to Practical Astronomy" is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Elias Loomis that systematically teaches observational and positional astronomy for students and amateur astronomers.
  • D. Astronomy and Cosmogony
    "Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
  • E. Manual of Astronomy (textbook)
    Manual of Astronomy is a foundational 19th-century astronomy textbook by American astronomer Charles Augustus Young that systematically presents the principles and observations of celestial science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbafa535cc81908d0018fef81a2848 completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7549c016c8190945a185b2bc20689 completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f75574d25881908c6fdef3f35cba85 completed May 3, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7561f170c8190b12c79fbbe57ad91 completed May 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.