Triple
T13523786
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Al-Farghani |
E322967
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Elements of Astronomy
Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
|
E1045188
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elements of Astronomy | Statement: [Al-Farghani, knownFor, Elements of Astronomy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elements of Astronomy Context triple: [Al-Farghani, knownFor, Elements of Astronomy]
-
A.
General Astronomy (textbook)
General Astronomy is a foundational astronomy textbook by Charles Augustus Young that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and observations of the celestial universe.
-
B.
The Physical Universe
The Physical Universe is a widely used introductory astronomy and astrophysics textbook by Frank H. Shu that provides a rigorous, calculus-based overview of the structure and behavior of the cosmos.
-
C.
An Introduction to Practical Astronomy
"An Introduction to Practical Astronomy" is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Elias Loomis that systematically teaches observational and positional astronomy for students and amateur astronomers.
-
D.
Astronomy and Cosmogony
"Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
-
E.
Manual of Astronomy (textbook)
Manual of Astronomy is a foundational 19th-century astronomy textbook by American astronomer Charles Augustus Young that systematically presents the principles and observations of celestial science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elements of Astronomy Triple: [Al-Farghani, knownFor, Elements of Astronomy]
Generated description
Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elements of Astronomy Target entity description: Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
-
A.
General Astronomy (textbook)
General Astronomy is a foundational astronomy textbook by Charles Augustus Young that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and observations of the celestial universe.
-
B.
The Physical Universe
The Physical Universe is a widely used introductory astronomy and astrophysics textbook by Frank H. Shu that provides a rigorous, calculus-based overview of the structure and behavior of the cosmos.
-
C.
An Introduction to Practical Astronomy
"An Introduction to Practical Astronomy" is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Elias Loomis that systematically teaches observational and positional astronomy for students and amateur astronomers.
-
D.
Astronomy and Cosmogony
"Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
-
E.
Manual of Astronomy (textbook)
Manual of Astronomy is a foundational 19th-century astronomy textbook by American astronomer Charles Augustus Young that systematically presents the principles and observations of celestial science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafa535cc81908d0018fef81a2848 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7549c016c8190945a185b2bc20689 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f75574d25881908c6fdef3f35cba85 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7561f170c8190b12c79fbbe57ad91 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.