Triple

T13513977
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Saul Wurman E322709 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Information Architects
"Information Architects" is a seminal book by Richard Saul Wurman that helped define the field of information architecture by exploring how to organize and present complex information in clear, understandable ways.
 E1045848 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Information Architects | Statement: [Richard Saul Wurman, notableWork, Information Architects]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Information Architects
Context triple: [Richard Saul Wurman, notableWork, Information Architects]
  • A. Information Based Architecture
    Information Based Architecture is a Dutch architectural firm known for its innovative, high-tech designs, including the iconic Canton Tower in Guangzhou, China.
  • B. Coordinator of Information
    The Coordinator of Information was a U.S. World War II-era office responsible for centralizing intelligence gathering and propaganda activities before its functions were absorbed into later agencies like the Office of Strategic Services.
  • C. Web architecture
    Web architecture is the conceptual framework and set of design principles that define how the World Wide Web’s components (such as clients, servers, protocols, and data formats) interact and function together.
  • D. Ben Shneiderman
    Ben Shneiderman is a pioneering computer scientist and human-computer interaction researcher known for foundational work on user interface design and information visualization.
  • E. Digital Outcomes and Specialists
    Digital Outcomes and Specialists is a UK government procurement framework that enables public sector organisations to buy digital project teams and specialist IT services from pre-approved suppliers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Information Architects
Triple: [Richard Saul Wurman, notableWork, Information Architects]
Generated description
"Information Architects" is a seminal book by Richard Saul Wurman that helped define the field of information architecture by exploring how to organize and present complex information in clear, understandable ways.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Information Architects
Target entity description: "Information Architects" is a seminal book by Richard Saul Wurman that helped define the field of information architecture by exploring how to organize and present complex information in clear, understandable ways.
  • A. Information Based Architecture
    Information Based Architecture is a Dutch architectural firm known for its innovative, high-tech designs, including the iconic Canton Tower in Guangzhou, China.
  • B. Coordinator of Information
    The Coordinator of Information was a U.S. World War II-era office responsible for centralizing intelligence gathering and propaganda activities before its functions were absorbed into later agencies like the Office of Strategic Services.
  • C. Web architecture
    Web architecture is the conceptual framework and set of design principles that define how the World Wide Web’s components (such as clients, servers, protocols, and data formats) interact and function together.
  • D. Ben Shneiderman
    Ben Shneiderman is a pioneering computer scientist and human-computer interaction researcher known for foundational work on user interface design and information visualization.
  • E. Digital Outcomes and Specialists
    Digital Outcomes and Specialists is a UK government procurement framework that enables public sector organisations to buy digital project teams and specialist IT services from pre-approved suppliers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf87ca288190a147fbdb2f90985f completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f75494642881909f33962afe26f427 completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f758b29cd4819093cecff5cfefc98f completed May 3, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7593d74cc819099c5d39ae09c3f70 completed May 3, 2026, 2:18 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.