Triple
T1334080
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Digest |
E28707
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesWorkOf |
P5419
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Papinian
Papinian was a highly influential Roman jurist of the early 3rd century whose legal opinions became foundational to later Roman and European law.
|
E154494
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papinian | Statement: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Papinian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papinian Context triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Papinian]
-
A.
Ulpian
Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
-
B.
Modestinus
Modestinus was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal opinions were highly influential and later incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
-
C.
Lactantius
Lactantius was an early 4th-century Christian author and apologist, best known for his work "Divine Institutes" and for serving as an advisor and tutor in the court of Emperor Constantine.
-
D.
Herodes Atticus
Herodes Atticus was a wealthy 2nd-century Greek aristocrat, sophist, and Roman senator renowned as a major benefactor and patron of monumental architecture across the Greek world.
-
E.
Gaius Terentius Varro
Gaius Terentius Varro was a Roman consul and military commander best known for co-leading the Roman forces that suffered a devastating defeat to Hannibal at the Battle of Cannae during the Second Punic War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papinian Triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Papinian]
Generated description
Papinian was a highly influential Roman jurist of the early 3rd century whose legal opinions became foundational to later Roman and European law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papinian Target entity description: Papinian was a highly influential Roman jurist of the early 3rd century whose legal opinions became foundational to later Roman and European law.
-
A.
Ulpian
Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
-
B.
Modestinus
Modestinus was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal opinions were highly influential and later incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
-
C.
Lactantius
Lactantius was an early 4th-century Christian author and apologist, best known for his work "Divine Institutes" and for serving as an advisor and tutor in the court of Emperor Constantine.
-
D.
Herodes Atticus
Herodes Atticus was a wealthy 2nd-century Greek aristocrat, sophist, and Roman senator renowned as a major benefactor and patron of monumental architecture across the Greek world.
-
E.
Gaius Terentius Varro
Gaius Terentius Varro was a Roman consul and military commander best known for co-leading the Roman forces that suffered a devastating defeat to Hannibal at the Battle of Cannae during the Second Punic War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498561a508190a3e1bc137c2b866a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c48d25608190b069fb4d0d460aa6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acc62978c08190be285167cf579f9f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acc8837400819084e2de10b7916a5f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acc8e54728819081bdbf48df1a3fb6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.