Triple

T13313447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject French cinema E317130 entity
Predicate pioneer P2809 FINISHED
Object Louis Lumière
Louis Lumière was a French inventor and filmmaker who, with his brother Auguste, helped create and popularize early motion-picture technology and is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of cinema.
E1034248 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis Lumière | Statement: [French cinema, pioneer, Louis Lumière]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Lumière
Context triple: [French cinema, pioneer, Louis Lumière]
  • A. Auguste Lumière
    Auguste Lumière was a pioneering French inventor and filmmaker, best known along with his brother Louis for creating early motion-picture technology and hosting some of the first public film screenings.
  • B. Léon Gaumont
    Léon Gaumont was a pioneering French film producer and studio founder who played a key role in the early development of the motion picture industry.
  • C. Émile Reynaud
    Émile Reynaud was a pioneering French inventor and animator best known for creating the praxinoscope and presenting some of the earliest animated film projections.
  • D. Gaston Méliès
    Gaston Méliès was a French film producer and director, brother of cinema pioneer Georges Méliès, who played an important role in early American and international filmmaking.
  • E. Georges Méliès
    Georges Méliès was a pioneering French filmmaker and illusionist, best known for his innovative special effects and early narrative films such as "A Trip to the Moon."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis Lumière
Triple: [French cinema, pioneer, Louis Lumière]
Generated description
Louis Lumière was a French inventor and filmmaker who, with his brother Auguste, helped create and popularize early motion-picture technology and is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of cinema.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Lumière
Target entity description: Louis Lumière was a French inventor and filmmaker who, with his brother Auguste, helped create and popularize early motion-picture technology and is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of cinema.
  • A. Auguste Lumière
    Auguste Lumière was a pioneering French inventor and filmmaker, best known along with his brother Louis for creating early motion-picture technology and hosting some of the first public film screenings.
  • B. Léon Gaumont
    Léon Gaumont was a pioneering French film producer and studio founder who played a key role in the early development of the motion picture industry.
  • C. Émile Reynaud
    Émile Reynaud was a pioneering French inventor and animator best known for creating the praxinoscope and presenting some of the earliest animated film projections.
  • D. Gaston Méliès
    Gaston Méliès was a French film producer and director, brother of cinema pioneer Georges Méliès, who played an important role in early American and international filmmaking.
  • E. Georges Méliès
    Georges Méliès was a pioneering French filmmaker and illusionist, best known for his innovative special effects and early narrative films such as "A Trip to the Moon."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b40ab4819094adf6c374f4811a completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d990f6d34c8190ba19dc2df7d42c22 completed April 11, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f71f2810a881908b1ed0cc4fb9ac12 completed May 3, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f71fe2c128819096cc31c9cbb739b5 completed May 3, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7208d47388190b1b51f346b0d1423 completed May 3, 2026, 10:16 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:29 p.m.