Triple

T13302849
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Futa Tooro E316856 entity
Predicate historicalPolity P8531 FINISHED
Object Imamate of Futa Toro
The Imamate of Futa Toro was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state in the Senegal River valley, founded by Fulani Muslim reformers and ruled by an almamy (imam) who combined religious and political authority.
E1056487 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Imamate of Futa Toro | Statement: [Futa Tooro, historicalPolity, Imamate of Futa Toro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imamate of Futa Toro
Context triple: [Futa Tooro, historicalPolity, Imamate of Futa Toro]
  • A. Imamate of Futa Jallon
    The Imamate of Futa Jallon was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state established by Fulani jihad leaders in the highlands of what is now Guinea, becoming a major center of West African Muslim scholarship and politics.
  • B. Sokoto Caliphate
    The Sokoto Caliphate was a powerful 19th-century Islamic empire in West Africa that became a major center of Islamic learning, governance, and trade.
  • C. Funj Sultanate
    The Funj Sultanate was an early modern Islamic kingdom in what is now Sudan, known for unifying much of the Nile Valley region and fostering a distinctive blend of African and Arab cultures.
  • D. Wadai Sultanate
    The Wadai Sultanate was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in central Africa, centered in what is now eastern Chad, that dominated regional trade and politics from the early modern period until French conquest in the early 20th century.
  • E. Fulani Empire
    The Fulani Empire was a powerful 19th-century West African Islamic state centered in what is now northern Nigeria, established through a jihad that reshaped the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Imamate of Futa Toro
Triple: [Futa Tooro, historicalPolity, Imamate of Futa Toro]
Generated description
The Imamate of Futa Toro was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state in the Senegal River valley, founded by Fulani Muslim reformers and ruled by an almamy (imam) who combined religious and political authority.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imamate of Futa Toro
Target entity description: The Imamate of Futa Toro was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state in the Senegal River valley, founded by Fulani Muslim reformers and ruled by an almamy (imam) who combined religious and political authority.
  • A. Imamate of Futa Jallon
    The Imamate of Futa Jallon was an 18th–19th century Islamic theocratic state established by Fulani jihad leaders in the highlands of what is now Guinea, becoming a major center of West African Muslim scholarship and politics.
  • B. Sokoto Caliphate
    The Sokoto Caliphate was a powerful 19th-century Islamic empire in West Africa that became a major center of Islamic learning, governance, and trade.
  • C. Funj Sultanate
    The Funj Sultanate was an early modern Islamic kingdom in what is now Sudan, known for unifying much of the Nile Valley region and fostering a distinctive blend of African and Arab cultures.
  • D. Wadai Sultanate
    The Wadai Sultanate was a powerful pre-colonial Islamic kingdom in central Africa, centered in what is now eastern Chad, that dominated regional trade and politics from the early modern period until French conquest in the early 20th century.
  • E. Fulani Empire
    The Fulani Empire was a powerful 19th-century West African Islamic state centered in what is now northern Nigeria, established through a jihad that reshaped the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b40ab4819094adf6c374f4811a completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d990a60eb08190bf0dc098ca7dc342 completed April 11, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f79d360c60819086a8168bdc092e1c completed May 3, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f79db9710c8190969503e28e2cda46 completed May 3, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f79e1dcc9481908a22dfd74445bc89 completed May 3, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:28 p.m.