Triple

T13281148
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cagliari Calcio E316322 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Giorgio Ferraris
Giorgio Ferraris was an Italian football figure best known as the founder of the professional football club Cagliari Calcio.
E1360012 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giorgio Ferraris | Statement: [Cagliari Calcio, foundedBy, Giorgio Ferraris]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giorgio Ferraris
Context triple: [Cagliari Calcio, foundedBy, Giorgio Ferraris]
  • A. Raffaele Ciferri
    Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
  • B. Enrico Rossi
    Enrico Rossi is an Italian politician best known for serving as President of the Tuscany region and for his long-standing involvement in left-wing politics.
  • C. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • D. Carlo Pareschi
    Carlo Pareschi was an Italian Fascist politician and minister who was tried and executed in 1944 for his role in the Italian Social Republic.
  • E. Luciano Vincenzoni
    Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giorgio Ferraris
Triple: [Cagliari Calcio, foundedBy, Giorgio Ferraris]
Generated description
Giorgio Ferraris was an Italian football figure best known as the founder of the professional football club Cagliari Calcio.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giorgio Ferraris
Target entity description: Giorgio Ferraris was an Italian football figure best known as the founder of the professional football club Cagliari Calcio.
  • A. Raffaele Ciferri
    Raffaele Ciferri was an Italian botanist and mycologist known for his extensive work on plant and fungal taxonomy.
  • B. Enrico Rossi
    Enrico Rossi is an Italian politician best known for serving as President of the Tuscany region and for his long-standing involvement in left-wing politics.
  • C. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • D. Carlo Pareschi
    Carlo Pareschi was an Italian Fascist politician and minister who was tried and executed in 1944 for his role in the Italian Social Republic.
  • E. Luciano Vincenzoni
    Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b349908190a9a61dd9323bf153 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9904507588190a303686d176ec3e1 completed April 11, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05e64fe7408190914a43f7c44872d7 completed May 14, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05e96742c8819086680fb949f8f1bc completed May 14, 2026, 3:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05ea69dea48190b97663a859645200 completed May 14, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:27 p.m.