Triple
T1323398
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ivar Giaever |
E28270
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giaever tunneling
Giaever tunneling is a quantum mechanical electron tunneling phenomenon in superconductors that provided key experimental confirmation of BCS theory and earned Ivar Giaever a share of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics.
|
E152190
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giaever tunneling | Statement: [Ivar Giaever, knownFor, Giaever tunneling]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giaever tunneling Context triple: [Ivar Giaever, knownFor, Giaever tunneling]
-
A.
Malinta Tunnel
Malinta Tunnel is a historic underground complex on Corregidor Island in the Philippines that served as a bomb-proof headquarters and hospital for American and Filipino forces during World War II.
-
B.
Eurasia Tunnel
The Eurasia Tunnel is an underwater road tunnel in Istanbul that connects the European and Asian sides of the city, easing transcontinental traffic beneath the Bosporus Strait.
-
C.
Maastunnel
Maastunnel is a historic traffic tunnel in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, carrying road, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic beneath the Nieuwe Maas river.
-
D.
Robertson Tunnel
Robertson Tunnel is a major light rail tunnel in Portland, Oregon, carrying MAX trains through the West Hills between downtown and the city’s western suburbs.
-
E.
Piet Hein Tunnel
The Piet Hein Tunnel is a major road and tram tunnel in Amsterdam that connects the city center with the Eastern Docklands and the A10 ring road.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giaever tunneling Triple: [Ivar Giaever, knownFor, Giaever tunneling]
Generated description
Giaever tunneling is a quantum mechanical electron tunneling phenomenon in superconductors that provided key experimental confirmation of BCS theory and earned Ivar Giaever a share of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giaever tunneling Target entity description: Giaever tunneling is a quantum mechanical electron tunneling phenomenon in superconductors that provided key experimental confirmation of BCS theory and earned Ivar Giaever a share of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
A.
Malinta Tunnel
Malinta Tunnel is a historic underground complex on Corregidor Island in the Philippines that served as a bomb-proof headquarters and hospital for American and Filipino forces during World War II.
-
B.
Eurasia Tunnel
The Eurasia Tunnel is an underwater road tunnel in Istanbul that connects the European and Asian sides of the city, easing transcontinental traffic beneath the Bosporus Strait.
-
C.
Maastunnel
Maastunnel is a historic traffic tunnel in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, carrying road, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic beneath the Nieuwe Maas river.
-
D.
Robertson Tunnel
Robertson Tunnel is a major light rail tunnel in Portland, Oregon, carrying MAX trains through the West Hills between downtown and the city’s western suburbs.
-
E.
Piet Hein Tunnel
The Piet Hein Tunnel is a major road and tram tunnel in Amsterdam that connects the city center with the Eastern Docklands and the A10 ring road.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498540a2481909e807a762280d3ba |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c19caa148190a1f5be734b7d9005 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acbf2e13dc8190902879be5fa69adb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acbf94e6e881908d15b2ef99f17668 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acc0b212608190bbb2310402d86ed9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.