Triple
T13231909
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Province of Ferrara |
E315040
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Copparo
Copparo is a municipality in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural economy and location within the Po Valley near the city of Ferrara.
|
E1029984
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copparo | Statement: [Province of Ferrara, contains, Copparo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copparo Context triple: [Province of Ferrara, contains, Copparo]
-
A.
Nocciano
Nocciano is a small Italian town and comune in the Abruzzo region, known for its historic hilltop setting and traditional rural character.
-
B.
Travanti
Travanti is the surname of American actor Daniel J. Travanti, best known for his Emmy-winning role as Captain Frank Furillo on the television series "Hill Street Blues."
-
C.
Crevalcore
Crevalcore is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural surroundings and historic architecture within the Bologna metropolitan area.
-
D.
Pragelato
Pragelato is an Italian alpine village in the Piedmont region, known as a winter sports destination and former Olympic venue within the Via Lattea ski area.
-
E.
Loiano
Loiano is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its Apennine hillside setting and astronomical observatory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copparo Triple: [Province of Ferrara, contains, Copparo]
Generated description
Copparo is a municipality in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural economy and location within the Po Valley near the city of Ferrara.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copparo Target entity description: Copparo is a municipality in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural economy and location within the Po Valley near the city of Ferrara.
-
A.
Nocciano
Nocciano is a small Italian town and comune in the Abruzzo region, known for its historic hilltop setting and traditional rural character.
-
B.
Travanti
Travanti is the surname of American actor Daniel J. Travanti, best known for his Emmy-winning role as Captain Frank Furillo on the television series "Hill Street Blues."
-
C.
Crevalcore
Crevalcore is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its agricultural surroundings and historic architecture within the Bologna metropolitan area.
-
D.
Pragelato
Pragelato is an Italian alpine village in the Piedmont region, known as a winter sports destination and former Olympic venue within the Via Lattea ski area.
-
E.
Loiano
Loiano is a small Italian town in the Emilia-Romagna region, known for its Apennine hillside setting and astronomical observatory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806affc688190a25b6ccc588e9c72 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98d34ff288190bdb550a019b7a470 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f70a35ccc88190881a7066b7af8fea |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f70c000da081909297f3d24666b6a5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f70ce60a7081908f9498fcfec98e90 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:22 p.m.