Triple

T1320564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Galton Darwin E28207 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Darwin–Fowler method
The Darwin–Fowler method is a statistical mechanics technique that uses complex analysis and generating functions to derive distribution laws for systems of many particles.
E150831 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Darwin–Fowler method | Statement: [Charles Galton Darwin, notableWork, Darwin–Fowler method]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Darwin–Fowler method
Context triple: [Charles Galton Darwin, notableWork, Darwin–Fowler method]
  • A. Gundersen method
    The Gundersen method is a timing-based system in Nordic combined that converts ski jumping results into staggered start times for the cross-country race so that the first athlete to finish wins overall.
  • B. Euler’s method for numerical integration
    Euler’s method for numerical integration is a simple first-order numerical procedure used to approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations by stepping forward in small increments.
  • C. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • D. Aitken
    Aitken is a Scottish-origin surname notably borne by Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, a prominent Canadian-British newspaper magnate and politician.
  • E. Gauss–Seidel method
    The Gauss–Seidel method is an iterative numerical technique used to solve systems of linear equations, particularly in large, sparse problems arising in scientific and engineering computations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Darwin–Fowler method
Triple: [Charles Galton Darwin, notableWork, Darwin–Fowler method]
Generated description
The Darwin–Fowler method is a statistical mechanics technique that uses complex analysis and generating functions to derive distribution laws for systems of many particles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Darwin–Fowler method
Target entity description: The Darwin–Fowler method is a statistical mechanics technique that uses complex analysis and generating functions to derive distribution laws for systems of many particles.
  • A. Gundersen method
    The Gundersen method is a timing-based system in Nordic combined that converts ski jumping results into staggered start times for the cross-country race so that the first athlete to finish wins overall.
  • B. Euler’s method for numerical integration
    Euler’s method for numerical integration is a simple first-order numerical procedure used to approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations by stepping forward in small increments.
  • C. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • D. Aitken
    Aitken is a Scottish-origin surname notably borne by Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, a prominent Canadian-British newspaper magnate and politician.
  • E. Gauss–Seidel method
    The Gauss–Seidel method is an iterative numerical technique used to solve systems of linear equations, particularly in large, sparse problems arising in scientific and engineering computations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498540a2481909e807a762280d3ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c179883c8190b68fbeebb9696982 completed March 1, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acbaf6a6d08190b8a30c2c64f15f59 completed March 7, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acbbd8b6b881908412e5ab5d9baf79 completed March 7, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acbd0dcf74819093b5985b0f3bc8a2 completed March 8, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.