Triple

T13165613
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Germania Inferior E312841 entity
Predicate hadLegion P5021 FINISHED
Object Legio XXII Primigenia
Legio XXII Primigenia was a Roman Imperial legion, raised by Emperor Caligula and long stationed along the Rhine frontier, known for its role in defending the Germanic provinces.
E1028650 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Legio XXII Primigenia | Statement: [Germania Inferior, hadLegion, Legio XXII Primigenia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XXII Primigenia
Context triple: [Germania Inferior, hadLegion, Legio XXII Primigenia]
  • A. Legio II Adiutrix
    Legio II Adiutrix was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Emperor Vespasian in the 1st century AD, that served in various campaigns across the empire and became closely associated with the Danubian frontier.
  • B. Legio XX Valeria Victrix
    Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
  • C. Legio XV Primigenia
    Legio XV Primigenia was a Roman legion established by Emperor Caligula that became notable for its role in the Germanic frontier campaigns and its destruction during the Batavian revolt in the late 1st century CE.
  • D. Legio II Augusta
    Legio II Augusta was a prominent Roman legion that played a key role in the early imperial period, particularly noted for its campaigns in Britain under leaders such as Vespasian.
  • E. Legio XIX
    Legio XIX was a Roman legion that became most famous for being annihilated alongside two other legions in the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Legio XXII Primigenia
Triple: [Germania Inferior, hadLegion, Legio XXII Primigenia]
Generated description
Legio XXII Primigenia was a Roman Imperial legion, raised by Emperor Caligula and long stationed along the Rhine frontier, known for its role in defending the Germanic provinces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legio XXII Primigenia
Target entity description: Legio XXII Primigenia was a Roman Imperial legion, raised by Emperor Caligula and long stationed along the Rhine frontier, known for its role in defending the Germanic provinces.
  • A. Legio II Adiutrix
    Legio II Adiutrix was a Roman imperial legion, originally raised by Emperor Vespasian in the 1st century AD, that served in various campaigns across the empire and became closely associated with the Danubian frontier.
  • B. Legio XX Valeria Victrix
    Legio XX Valeria Victrix was a renowned Roman legion, active from the late Republic through the Imperial period, best known for its long service in Britain and participation in major campaigns such as the conquest of Britannia.
  • C. Legio XV Primigenia
    Legio XV Primigenia was a Roman legion established by Emperor Caligula that became notable for its role in the Germanic frontier campaigns and its destruction during the Batavian revolt in the late 1st century CE.
  • D. Legio II Augusta
    Legio II Augusta was a prominent Roman legion that played a key role in the early imperial period, particularly noted for its campaigns in Britain under leaders such as Vespasian.
  • E. Legio XIX
    Legio XIX was a Roman legion that became most famous for being annihilated alongside two other legions in the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806ac3ee081909b2fd27d060aa974 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c0bf5a48190bf245dceee24b579 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff0f24dc8190930eb8a987019024 completed May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f701789bb48190814a0921248d1a7c completed May 3, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7038563848190ae96538e30ecafd5 completed May 3, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:13 p.m.