Triple
T13154404
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Berg |
E312545
|
entity |
| Predicate | oftenUnitedWith |
P108810
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Cleves |
E162175
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Cleves | Statement: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Cleves]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Cleves Context triple: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Cleves]
-
A.
Duchy of Cleves
chosen
The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
-
B.
Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
-
C.
Duchy of Jülich
The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
-
D.
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a historic principality within the Holy Roman Empire in what is now northern Germany, later giving rise to several important states including the Electorate and Kingdom of Hanover.
-
E.
Duchy of Verden
The Duchy of Verden was an early modern ecclesiastical territory in northern Germany that evolved into a secular duchy under Swedish and later Hanoverian rule within the Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98f71c5388190a6e122e14384efd7 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f70a2894848190b5853127ef04932c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.