Triple

T13154402
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Berg E312545 entity
Predicate oftenUnitedWith P108810 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Jülich E143405 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Jülich | Statement: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Jülich
Context triple: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich]
  • A. Duchy of Jülich chosen
    The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • B. Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
    The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
  • C. Duchy of Berg
    The Duchy of Berg was a historic territorial state of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now western Germany, centered along the Rhine and Wupper rivers and often united with neighboring principalities.
  • D. Duchy of Limburg
    The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
  • E. Duchy of Cleves
    The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: oftenUnitedWith
Context triple: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich]
  • A. unites
    Indicates that one entity brings together multiple entities into a single, cohesive whole or shared state.
  • B. countryOfUnion
    Indicates that a given country is a member or constituent state of a specified union or supranational organization.
  • C. wasUnifiedWith
    Indicates that two or more previously separate entities were brought together to form a single unified whole.
  • D. oftenAlliedWith
    Indicates that one entity is frequently or habitually allied or aligned in cooperation with another entity.
  • E. associatedConfederation
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked to, belongs to, or is formally connected with a specific confederation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98cf054f88190b05ced98d5a22a62 completed April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff0c88dc8190bcb83482d6df39b5 completed May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d98bbd1d088190b7c69f37fc6eeb64 completed April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d98ceeb22c8190a6be666031d9e5a4 completed April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.