Triple
T13154402
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Berg |
E312545
|
entity |
| Predicate | oftenUnitedWith |
P108810
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Jülich |
E143405
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Jülich | Statement: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Jülich Context triple: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich]
-
A.
Duchy of Jülich
chosen
The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
-
B.
Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
-
C.
Duchy of Berg
The Duchy of Berg was a historic territorial state of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now western Germany, centered along the Rhine and Wupper rivers and often united with neighboring principalities.
-
D.
Duchy of Limburg
The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
-
E.
Duchy of Cleves
The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: oftenUnitedWith Context triple: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich]
-
A.
unites
Indicates that one entity brings together multiple entities into a single, cohesive whole or shared state.
-
B.
countryOfUnion
Indicates that a given country is a member or constituent state of a specified union or supranational organization.
-
C.
wasUnifiedWith
Indicates that two or more previously separate entities were brought together to form a single unified whole.
-
D.
oftenAlliedWith
Indicates that one entity is frequently or habitually allied or aligned in cooperation with another entity.
-
E.
associatedConfederation
Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked to, belongs to, or is formally connected with a specific confederation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98cf054f88190b05ced98d5a22a62 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff0c88dc8190bcb83482d6df39b5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bbd1d088190b7c69f37fc6eeb64 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d98ceeb22c8190a6be666031d9e5a4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.