Triple

T130981
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birmingham campaign E2652 entity
Predicate opposedBy P437 FINISHED
Object Birmingham Police Department
The Birmingham Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing laws in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
E15205 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham Police Department | Statement: [Birmingham campaign, opposedBy, Birmingham Police Department]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham Police Department
Context triple: [Birmingham campaign, opposedBy, Birmingham Police Department]
  • A. Birmingham City Council
    Birmingham City Council is the elected legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing ordinances, and overseeing municipal governance for the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • B. Newton Police Department
    The Newton Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for public safety and policing services in the city of Newton, Massachusetts.
  • C. Portland Police Bureau
    The Portland Police Bureau is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for policing the city of Portland, Oregon.
  • D. Birmingham
    Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
  • E. Los Angeles Police Department
    The Los Angeles Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Los Angeles, responsible for maintaining public safety, investigating crimes, and enforcing local and state laws.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birmingham Police Department
Triple: [Birmingham campaign, opposedBy, Birmingham Police Department]
Generated description
The Birmingham Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing laws in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham Police Department
Target entity description: The Birmingham Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing laws in the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • A. Birmingham City Council
    Birmingham City Council is the elected legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing ordinances, and overseeing municipal governance for the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • B. Newton Police Department
    The Newton Police Department is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for public safety and policing services in the city of Newton, Massachusetts.
  • C. Portland Police Bureau
    The Portland Police Bureau is the municipal law enforcement agency responsible for policing the city of Portland, Oregon.
  • D. Birmingham
    Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
  • E. Los Angeles Police Department
    The Los Angeles Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Los Angeles, responsible for maintaining public safety, investigating crimes, and enforcing local and state laws.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25785ad5c819097c00f31719fea7e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2aa46feb88190811b3db0f47325d7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2ac372024819080e123e726aecee0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2acb4879081908b303636922f10a0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:52 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.