Triple
T130980
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birmingham campaign |
E2652
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bull Connor
Bull Connor was a notoriously segregationist Birmingham, Alabama public safety commissioner whose brutal tactics against civil rights demonstrators in the early 1960s galvanized national support for the civil rights movement.
|
E29797
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bull Connor | Statement: [Birmingham campaign, opposedBy, Bull Connor]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bull Connor Context triple: [Birmingham campaign, opposedBy, Bull Connor]
-
A.
Fred Shuttlesworth
Fred Shuttlesworth was a prominent American civil rights leader and Baptist minister who played a key role in the struggle against segregation, particularly in Birmingham, Alabama.
-
B.
Hosea Williams
Hosea Williams was an American civil rights leader, close associate of Martin Luther King Jr., and prominent organizer of nonviolent protests during the Civil Rights Movement.
-
C.
Orval Faubus
Orval Faubus was a segregationist Arkansas governor best known for his 1957 opposition to school desegregation during the Little Rock Crisis.
-
D.
Richmond K. Turner
Richmond K. Turner was a U.S. Navy admiral in World War II, best known for his pivotal role in planning and directing major amphibious operations in the Pacific Theater.
-
E.
George Wallace
George Wallace was a four-term governor of Alabama and a prominent segregationist figure in mid-20th-century American politics, known for his staunch opposition to the civil rights movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bull Connor Triple: [Birmingham campaign, opposedBy, Bull Connor]
Generated description
Bull Connor was a notoriously segregationist Birmingham, Alabama public safety commissioner whose brutal tactics against civil rights demonstrators in the early 1960s galvanized national support for the civil rights movement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bull Connor Target entity description: Bull Connor was a notoriously segregationist Birmingham, Alabama public safety commissioner whose brutal tactics against civil rights demonstrators in the early 1960s galvanized national support for the civil rights movement.
-
A.
Fred Shuttlesworth
Fred Shuttlesworth was a prominent American civil rights leader and Baptist minister who played a key role in the struggle against segregation, particularly in Birmingham, Alabama.
-
B.
Hosea Williams
Hosea Williams was an American civil rights leader, close associate of Martin Luther King Jr., and prominent organizer of nonviolent protests during the Civil Rights Movement.
-
C.
Orval Faubus
Orval Faubus was a segregationist Arkansas governor best known for his 1957 opposition to school desegregation during the Little Rock Crisis.
-
D.
Richmond K. Turner
Richmond K. Turner was a U.S. Navy admiral in World War II, best known for his pivotal role in planning and directing major amphibious operations in the Pacific Theater.
-
E.
George Wallace
George Wallace was a four-term governor of Alabama and a prominent segregationist figure in mid-20th-century American politics, known for his staunch opposition to the civil rights movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25785ad5c819097c00f31719fea7e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a362b7b55c8190b5d5ecf531a9d319 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a36320b7c48190ba725131ca679b0f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a363911900819094af203ba2ed0e8a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:52 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.