Triple

T130844

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Hermann Minkowski	`E2649`	entity
Predicate	memberOf	`P10`	FINISHED
Object	Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities The Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a prestigious German learned society and research institution known for its contributions to mathematics, natural sciences, and the humanities.	`E29681`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities | Statement: [Hermann Minkowski, memberOf, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Context triple: [Hermann Minkowski, memberOf, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities]

A. University of Göttingen
The University of Göttingen is a renowned German research university, historically significant in physics and mathematics and once a leading center for theoretical science in Europe.
B. Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a major German learned society and research institution based in Berlin, continuing the tradition of the historic Prussian Academy of Sciences.
C. Prussian Academy of Sciences
The Prussian Academy of Sciences was a prestigious Berlin-based learned society and research institution that became one of Europe’s leading centers for scientific and philosophical scholarship in the 18th to early 20th centuries.
D. University of Leipzig
The University of Leipzig is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to research and education in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
E. University of Bonn
The University of Bonn is a major public research university in Bonn, Germany, renowned for its strong programs in the humanities and sciences and its long tradition of scholarly excellence.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Triple: [Hermann Minkowski, memberOf, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities]

Generated description

The Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a prestigious German learned society and research institution known for its contributions to mathematics, natural sciences, and the humanities.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Target entity description: The Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a prestigious German learned society and research institution known for its contributions to mathematics, natural sciences, and the humanities.

A. University of Göttingen
The University of Göttingen is a renowned German research university, historically significant in physics and mathematics and once a leading center for theoretical science in Europe.
B. Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities is a major German learned society and research institution based in Berlin, continuing the tradition of the historic Prussian Academy of Sciences.
C. Prussian Academy of Sciences
The Prussian Academy of Sciences was a prestigious Berlin-based learned society and research institution that became one of Europe’s leading centers for scientific and philosophical scholarship in the 18th to early 20th centuries.
D. University of Leipzig
The University of Leipzig is one of Germany’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to research and education in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences.
E. University of Bonn
The University of Bonn is a major public research university in Bonn, Germany, renowned for its strong programs in the humanities and sciences and its long tradition of scholarly excellence.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a25785ad5c819097c00f31719fea7e`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a35e9e2b8c8190913c083e841c98d8`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a360e00a0c819095a33966a78b7924`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a3618124d08190af657b1b2a025d77`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 9:43 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.