Triple

T130835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hermann Minkowski E2649 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Constantin Carathéodory
Constantin Carathéodory was a prominent Greek-German mathematician known for his influential work in real analysis, the calculus of variations, and the foundations of thermodynamics.
E21550 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantin Carathéodory | Statement: [Hermann Minkowski, doctoralStudent, Constantin Carathéodory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantin Carathéodory
Context triple: [Hermann Minkowski, doctoralStudent, Constantin Carathéodory]
  • A. Felix Klein
    Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
  • B. Karl Weierstrass
    Karl Weierstrass was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned as a founder of modern analysis, particularly for his rigorous formulation of calculus and the theory of functions.
  • C. Hermann Weyl
    Hermann Weyl was a German mathematician and theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to group theory, differential geometry, and the mathematical formulation of gauge theory in modern physics.
  • D. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • E. Bernhard Riemann
    Bernhard Riemann was a 19th-century German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and differential geometry laid the foundations for modern mathematics and general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Constantin Carathéodory
Triple: [Hermann Minkowski, doctoralStudent, Constantin Carathéodory]
Generated description
Constantin Carathéodory was a prominent Greek-German mathematician known for his influential work in real analysis, the calculus of variations, and the foundations of thermodynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantin Carathéodory
Target entity description: Constantin Carathéodory was a prominent Greek-German mathematician known for his influential work in real analysis, the calculus of variations, and the foundations of thermodynamics.
  • A. Felix Klein
    Felix Klein was a German mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and the Erlangen Program, which redefined the foundations of geometry.
  • B. Karl Weierstrass
    Karl Weierstrass was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned as a founder of modern analysis, particularly for his rigorous formulation of calculus and the theory of functions.
  • C. Hermann Weyl
    Hermann Weyl was a German mathematician and theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to group theory, differential geometry, and the mathematical formulation of gauge theory in modern physics.
  • D. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • E. Bernhard Riemann
    Bernhard Riemann was a 19th-century German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and differential geometry laid the foundations for modern mathematics and general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25785ad5c819097c00f31719fea7e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2e7e0c7708190ac66e0a45f6782eb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2e8f3e3c08190ae8c3f60eb530268 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2e9deddf4819090917d418b8daecb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.