Triple

T130827
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hermann Minkowski E2649 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Minkowski functional
The Minkowski functional is a mathematical tool in functional analysis that assigns a nonnegative real number to each vector in a vector space based on its position relative to a given convex, balanced, absorbing set, generalizing the notion of a norm.
E14948 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Minkowski functional | Statement: [Hermann Minkowski, knownFor, Minkowski functional]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Minkowski functional
Context triple: [Hermann Minkowski, knownFor, Minkowski functional]
  • A. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • B. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • C. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • D. Nash embedding theorem
    The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
  • E. implicit function theorem
    The implicit function theorem is a fundamental result in calculus and differential geometry that guarantees, under suitable smoothness and nondegeneracy conditions, the local solvability of equations for some variables as differentiable functions of others.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Minkowski functional
Triple: [Hermann Minkowski, knownFor, Minkowski functional]
Generated description
The Minkowski functional is a mathematical tool in functional analysis that assigns a nonnegative real number to each vector in a vector space based on its position relative to a given convex, balanced, absorbing set, generalizing the notion of a norm.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Minkowski functional
Target entity description: The Minkowski functional is a mathematical tool in functional analysis that assigns a nonnegative real number to each vector in a vector space based on its position relative to a given convex, balanced, absorbing set, generalizing the notion of a norm.
  • A. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • B. Kakutani fixed-point theorem
    The Kakutani fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis and game theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for certain set-valued (multivalued) functions, underpinning key existence proofs such as Nash equilibria.
  • C. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • D. Nash embedding theorem
    The Nash embedding theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that shows any Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into some Euclidean space, thereby realizing abstract curved spaces as concrete subsets of standard Euclidean space.
  • E. implicit function theorem
    The implicit function theorem is a fundamental result in calculus and differential geometry that guarantees, under suitable smoothness and nondegeneracy conditions, the local solvability of equations for some variables as differentiable functions of others.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25785ad5c819097c00f31719fea7e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2a3d73bf08190b0c3dd227206cab0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2a50e4bec8190ab7e27d852460f67 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2a624eaf48190a7c31047832cbf34 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:24 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.