Triple
T130809
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hermann Minkowski |
E2649
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfBirth |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kaunas
Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, known as a historic cultural and academic center located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers.
|
E14945
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaunas | Statement: [Hermann Minkowski, placeOfBirth, Kaunas]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaunas Context triple: [Hermann Minkowski, placeOfBirth, Kaunas]
-
A.
Wilno
Wilno is the historical Polish name for Vilnius, a major cultural and political center of the region that served as an important city in the interwar Second Polish Republic.
-
B.
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, known for its resilient history, especially its near-total destruction in World War II and subsequent postwar reconstruction.
-
C.
Lutsk
Lutsk is a historic city in northwestern Ukraine, known as the administrative center of Volyn Oblast and one of the region’s oldest cultural and economic hubs.
-
D.
Lwów
Lwów is a historic city in Eastern Europe, now known as Lviv in western Ukraine, long recognized as a major cultural and political center of the region.
-
E.
Gdynia
Gdynia is a major seaport city on Poland’s Baltic coast, developed rapidly in the 20th century into one of the country’s key maritime and economic centers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaunas Triple: [Hermann Minkowski, placeOfBirth, Kaunas]
Generated description
Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, known as a historic cultural and academic center located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaunas Target entity description: Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, known as a historic cultural and academic center located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers.
-
A.
Wilno
Wilno is the historical Polish name for Vilnius, a major cultural and political center of the region that served as an important city in the interwar Second Polish Republic.
-
B.
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, known for its resilient history, especially its near-total destruction in World War II and subsequent postwar reconstruction.
-
C.
Lutsk
Lutsk is a historic city in northwestern Ukraine, known as the administrative center of Volyn Oblast and one of the region’s oldest cultural and economic hubs.
-
D.
Lwów
Lwów is a historic city in Eastern Europe, now known as Lviv in western Ukraine, long recognized as a major cultural and political center of the region.
-
E.
Gdynia
Gdynia is a major seaport city on Poland’s Baltic coast, developed rapidly in the 20th century into one of the country’s key maritime and economic centers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2520c0f3481908b0ed054a2fca8d0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25785ad5c819097c00f31719fea7e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2a3d73bf08190b0c3dd227206cab0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2a50e4bec8190ab7e27d852460f67 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2a624eaf48190a7c31047832cbf34 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:24 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:30 a.m.