Triple

T13070816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Lévy E329449 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Calcul des probabilités
Calcul des probabilités is a foundational mathematical treatise on probability theory authored by French mathematician Paul Lévy.
 E1020438 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calcul des probabilités | Statement: [Paul Lévy, notableWork, Calcul des probabilités]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calcul des probabilités
Context triple: [Paul Lévy, notableWork, Calcul des probabilités]
  • A. Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre
    Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre is a foundational work in the philosophy and axiomatization of probability theory by Hans Reichenbach, influential in both mathematics and logical empiricism.
  • B. Théorie analytique des probabilités
    Théorie analytique des probabilités is Pierre-Simon Laplace’s foundational treatise that systematically developed probability theory and laid the groundwork for modern statistics.
  • C. The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
    The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
  • D. The Theory of Probability
    The Theory of Probability is Hans Reichenbach’s influential philosophical and mathematical treatise that helped establish a rigorous, frequency-based interpretation of probability within the logical empiricist tradition.
  • E. Essai philosophique sur les probabilités
    Essai philosophique sur les probabilités is a philosophical treatise by Pierre-Simon Laplace that explores the interpretation and implications of probability theory for human knowledge and decision-making.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calcul des probabilités
Triple: [Paul Lévy, notableWork, Calcul des probabilités]
Generated description
Calcul des probabilités is a foundational mathematical treatise on probability theory authored by French mathematician Paul Lévy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calcul des probabilités
Target entity description: Calcul des probabilités is a foundational mathematical treatise on probability theory authored by French mathematician Paul Lévy.
  • A. Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre
    Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre is a foundational work in the philosophy and axiomatization of probability theory by Hans Reichenbach, influential in both mathematics and logical empiricism.
  • B. Théorie analytique des probabilités
    Théorie analytique des probabilités is Pierre-Simon Laplace’s foundational treatise that systematically developed probability theory and laid the groundwork for modern statistics.
  • C. The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
    The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
  • D. The Theory of Probability
    The Theory of Probability is Hans Reichenbach’s influential philosophical and mathematical treatise that helped establish a rigorous, frequency-based interpretation of probability within the logical empiricist tradition.
  • E. Essai philosophique sur les probabilités
    Essai philosophique sur les probabilités is a philosophical treatise by Pierre-Simon Laplace that explores the interpretation and implications of probability theory for human knowledge and decision-making.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d980ee6130819095d835e7ff6a8c5b completed April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6d60510dc81909e0cba8b63a50d9c completed May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6dbb4b8848190825102be81ff693a completed May 3, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6dc705f28819087e5d374f83d3acc completed May 3, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9 p.m.