Triple

T13067385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. R. Clifford E329362 entity
Predicate notableCase P4 FINISHED
Object Williams v. Board of Education (1898)
Williams v. Board of Education (1898) was a landmark West Virginia civil rights case in which Black attorney J. R. Clifford successfully challenged racial discrimination in public education.
E1017543 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) | Statement: [J. R. Clifford, notableCase, Williams v. Board of Education (1898)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williams v. Board of Education (1898)
Context triple: [J. R. Clifford, notableCase, Williams v. Board of Education (1898)]
  • A. Pickering v. Board of Education
    Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
  • B. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
    The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was the school district authority that served as a central defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation cases following Brown v. Board of Education.
  • C. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
    The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
  • D. Pierce v. Society of Sisters
    Pierce v. Society of Sisters is a landmark 1925 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed parents’ rights to choose private or parochial education for their children, limiting state power over compulsory public schooling.
  • E. Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools
    The Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools is the elected policymaking body responsible for overseeing and guiding the operations, budget, and educational direction of the Warren Consolidated Schools district.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Williams v. Board of Education (1898)
Triple: [J. R. Clifford, notableCase, Williams v. Board of Education (1898)]
Generated description
Williams v. Board of Education (1898) was a landmark West Virginia civil rights case in which Black attorney J. R. Clifford successfully challenged racial discrimination in public education.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williams v. Board of Education (1898)
Target entity description: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) was a landmark West Virginia civil rights case in which Black attorney J. R. Clifford successfully challenged racial discrimination in public education.
  • A. Pickering v. Board of Education
    Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
  • B. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
    The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was the school district authority that served as a central defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation cases following Brown v. Board of Education.
  • C. Board of Education of the City of Chicago
    The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
  • D. Pierce v. Society of Sisters
    Pierce v. Society of Sisters is a landmark 1925 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed parents’ rights to choose private or parochial education for their children, limiting state power over compulsory public schooling.
  • E. Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools
    The Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools is the elected policymaking body responsible for overseeing and guiding the operations, budget, and educational direction of the Warren Consolidated Schools district.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d980ec8ba48190baf52c7823482680 completed April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbe7abd0819085645e29d43493dd completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd3d5090819091b65f544ad139fd completed May 3, 2026, 4:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6cdc8d52c819083717a455d589646 completed May 3, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9 p.m.