Triple
T13067385
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | J. R. Clifford |
E329362
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCase |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Williams v. Board of Education (1898)
Williams v. Board of Education (1898) was a landmark West Virginia civil rights case in which Black attorney J. R. Clifford successfully challenged racial discrimination in public education.
|
E1017543
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) | Statement: [J. R. Clifford, notableCase, Williams v. Board of Education (1898)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) Context triple: [J. R. Clifford, notableCase, Williams v. Board of Education (1898)]
-
A.
Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
-
B.
Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was the school district authority that served as a central defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation cases following Brown v. Board of Education.
-
C.
Board of Education of the City of Chicago
The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
-
D.
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
Pierce v. Society of Sisters is a landmark 1925 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed parents’ rights to choose private or parochial education for their children, limiting state power over compulsory public schooling.
-
E.
Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools
The Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools is the elected policymaking body responsible for overseeing and guiding the operations, budget, and educational direction of the Warren Consolidated Schools district.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) Triple: [J. R. Clifford, notableCase, Williams v. Board of Education (1898)]
Generated description
Williams v. Board of Education (1898) was a landmark West Virginia civil rights case in which Black attorney J. R. Clifford successfully challenged racial discrimination in public education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) Target entity description: Williams v. Board of Education (1898) was a landmark West Virginia civil rights case in which Black attorney J. R. Clifford successfully challenged racial discrimination in public education.
-
A.
Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
-
B.
Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was the school district authority that served as a central defendant in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation cases following Brown v. Board of Education.
-
C.
Board of Education of the City of Chicago
The Board of Education of the City of Chicago is the governing body responsible for setting policy, overseeing administration, and managing the public school system in Chicago.
-
D.
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
Pierce v. Society of Sisters is a landmark 1925 U.S. Supreme Court decision that affirmed parents’ rights to choose private or parochial education for their children, limiting state power over compulsory public schooling.
-
E.
Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools
The Board of Education of Warren Consolidated Schools is the elected policymaking body responsible for overseeing and guiding the operations, budget, and educational direction of the Warren Consolidated Schools district.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80771749c81909a6d9197b9504872 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d980ec8ba48190baf52c7823482680 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6cbe7abd0819085645e29d43493dd |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6cd3d5090819091b65f544ad139fd |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6cdc8d52c819083717a455d589646 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9 p.m.