Triple

T13051244
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur Schuster E327451 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century
"The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century" is a historical and analytical survey of major advances in physics during the 1800s, written by physicist Arthur Schuster.
E1018351 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century | Statement: [Arthur Schuster, notableWork, The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century
Context triple: [Arthur Schuster, notableWork, The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century]
  • A. On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
    On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences is an influential 1834 scientific treatise by Mary Somerville that synthesizes contemporary knowledge across astronomy, physics, and other disciplines to highlight their underlying unity.
  • B. History of the Inductive Sciences
    History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
  • C. The Evolution of Physics
    The Evolution of Physics is a popular science book co-authored by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld that explains the historical development and fundamental concepts of modern physics for a general audience.
  • D. Science and Hypothesis
    Science and Hypothesis is a foundational 1902 work of philosophy of science by Henri Poincaré that explores the role of convention, intuition, and mathematical reasoning in the development of scientific theories.
  • E. A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
    A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century
Triple: [Arthur Schuster, notableWork, The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century]
Generated description
"The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century" is a historical and analytical survey of major advances in physics during the 1800s, written by physicist Arthur Schuster.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century
Target entity description: "The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century" is a historical and analytical survey of major advances in physics during the 1800s, written by physicist Arthur Schuster.
  • A. On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
    On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences is an influential 1834 scientific treatise by Mary Somerville that synthesizes contemporary knowledge across astronomy, physics, and other disciplines to highlight their underlying unity.
  • B. History of the Inductive Sciences
    History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
  • C. The Evolution of Physics
    The Evolution of Physics is a popular science book co-authored by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld that explains the historical development and fundamental concepts of modern physics for a general audience.
  • D. Science and Hypothesis
    Science and Hypothesis is a foundational 1902 work of philosophy of science by Henri Poincaré that explores the role of convention, intuition, and mathematical reasoning in the development of scientific theories.
  • E. A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
    A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d980b98fa081908cfa92116799e874 completed April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbda9b548190a10a4835b2c75fdc completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd0e88e08190a07468336bb624f0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ce23ca208190960409130c4c52a9 completed May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:57 p.m.