Triple
T13051244
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur Schuster |
E327451
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century
"The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century" is a historical and analytical survey of major advances in physics during the 1800s, written by physicist Arthur Schuster.
|
E1018351
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century | Statement: [Arthur Schuster, notableWork, The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century Context triple: [Arthur Schuster, notableWork, The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century]
-
A.
On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences is an influential 1834 scientific treatise by Mary Somerville that synthesizes contemporary knowledge across astronomy, physics, and other disciplines to highlight their underlying unity.
-
B.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
-
C.
The Evolution of Physics
The Evolution of Physics is a popular science book co-authored by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld that explains the historical development and fundamental concepts of modern physics for a general audience.
-
D.
Science and Hypothesis
Science and Hypothesis is a foundational 1902 work of philosophy of science by Henri Poincaré that explores the role of convention, intuition, and mathematical reasoning in the development of scientific theories.
-
E.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century Triple: [Arthur Schuster, notableWork, The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century]
Generated description
"The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century" is a historical and analytical survey of major advances in physics during the 1800s, written by physicist Arthur Schuster.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century Target entity description: "The Progress of Physics in the Nineteenth Century" is a historical and analytical survey of major advances in physics during the 1800s, written by physicist Arthur Schuster.
-
A.
On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences is an influential 1834 scientific treatise by Mary Somerville that synthesizes contemporary knowledge across astronomy, physics, and other disciplines to highlight their underlying unity.
-
B.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
-
C.
The Evolution of Physics
The Evolution of Physics is a popular science book co-authored by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld that explains the historical development and fundamental concepts of modern physics for a general audience.
-
D.
Science and Hypothesis
Science and Hypothesis is a foundational 1902 work of philosophy of science by Henri Poincaré that explores the role of convention, intuition, and mathematical reasoning in the development of scientific theories.
-
E.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d980b98fa081908cfa92116799e874 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6cbda9b548190a10a4835b2c75fdc |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6cd0e88e08190a07468336bb624f0 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ce23ca208190960409130c4c52a9 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:57 p.m.